Show how a fall in the matching efficiency technology can effect output, wages, the unemployment and vacancy rates. How could economists differentiate this from a fall in labor productivity if they could view the four above pieces of data over many years? [In other words, how would these two events produce different patterns in the data?]
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Show how a fall in the matching efficiency technology can effect output, wages, the
unemployment and vacancy rates. How could economists differentiate this from a fall in labor productivity if they could view the four above pieces of data over many years? [In other words, how would these two events produce different patterns in the data?]
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- The concept of diminishing returns to a factor of production applies not only to capital but to labor as well. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, there was no sustained growth in living standards. Draw a graph to illustrate the relationship between population and output produced, where population is measured on the horizontal axis, both pre- and post-Industrial Revolution. 1.) Using the 3-point curve drawing tool, draw the production curve showing diminishing returns to labor. Label your curve 'Pre.' 2.) Using the 3-point curve drawing tool, draw the production curve after the Industrial Revolution. Label your curve 'Post. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. a“When computers were first introduced in production, what affect do you think they had on labor productivity? Explain and illustrate this effect on the long-run equilibrium levels of output and the price level.”Is it possible to increase the labor productivity in a given production process which exhibits diminishing returns to labor? If so, how? Explain with a graph
- Reproduce the diagram for the Robinson Crusoe economy for a firm that has constant returns to scale. Under what conditions will it be ancient for the firm not to produce? What is the consumption level of the consumer in such a case? Provide an interpretation of this possibility.Writing in 1776, Adam Smith was concerned not only with the profound effects of the division of labor on productivity (as your textbook notes) but also its stultifying effect on the human capacity. InThe Wealth of Nations, Smith warned that performing a few simple operations over and over again could render any worker, no matter his or her native intelligence, “stupid and ignorant.” a. Does the division of labor in today’s economy continue to have both these effects? b. What are the policy implications? (Radical)You have just graduated from the MBA program of a large university, and one of your favorite courses was “Today’s Entrepreneurs.” In fact, you enjoyed it so much you have decided you want to “be your own boss.” While you were in the master’s program, your grandfather died and left you $1 million to do with as you please. You are not an inventor, and you do not have a trade skill that you can market; however, you have decided that you would like to purchase at least one established franchise in the fast-food area, maybe two(if profitable). The problem is that you have never been one to stay with any project for too long, so you figure that your time frame is 3 years. After 3 years you will go on tosomething else. You have narrowed your selection down to two choices: (1) Franchise L, Lisa’s Soups, Salads, & Stuff, and (2) Franchise S, Sam’s Fabulous Fried Chicken. The net cash flows shown below include the price you would receive for selling the franchise in Year 3 and the forecast…
- 1. Is it possible to increase the labor productivity (output per unit of labor) in a given production process which exhibits diminishing returns to labor? If so, how? Explain with a graph.What is meant by technological advance, as broadly defined? How does technological advance enter into the definition of the very long run? Which of the following are examples of technological advance, and which are not: an improved production process; entry of a firm into a profitable purely competitive industry; the imitation of a new production process by another firm; an increase in a firm’s advertising expenditures?What is one negative aspect of technology on productivity? Technology allows for more products to be made in a shorter amount of time. Technology allows companies to reduce the cost of making products. Technology allows for more efficient ways to produce goods. This may lead to the elimination of jobs. Technology allows for workers to work from home, which leads to fewer call-offs due to illness, inclement weather, or childcare-related issues.
- Question 15 Consider the following figure (The following is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; the horizontal axis measures labor and the vertical axis measures output; for a level of K fixed, the graph shows that maximal production that the firm can achieve with different levels of labor; the graph starts at cero production for zero labor; then it is increasing in all of its range; five units of labor is shown as reference in the horizontal axis; the corresponding production for this level of labor is 200; the graphs slope is initially increasing, then there is an inflexion point to the left of five levels of labor; after this inflexion point, the slope of the graph is decreasing; a line that passes through zero and is tangent to the graph is also shown; this line is tangent to the graph for a level of labor that is to the left of 5.) Denote by APL(L,K)=f(L,K)/L the so-called average product of labor (here f is the production function of the firm). From the…David Ricardo ([1817] 1965) modified Smith’s model by introducing diminishing returns to land cultivation. Diminishing returns implies that as you apply more of a variable input (labor) to a fixed input (land), the productivity of each additional worker will eventually decline as long as technology isfixed. He claimed that land was of variable quality and finite. Thus, as an economy grows, population grows relative to land, and the productivity of the labor on the land will decline. According to Ricardo, the only way stagnation could be averted, at least temporarily, would be through the trade and imports of cheap food or wage goods. The essential doctrines of John Stuart Mill (1848) differed little, if at all, from those of Ricardo. He, like Smith, believed in the doctrine of laissez-faire , but he also recognized the possibility of modifying the system. He displayed a leaning to the socialist ideal, growing closer as his life advanced. He believed that we should sacrifice economic…Explain to your elderly relative, who is wondering what is the global marketplace that they keep hearing about. They have also heard about "mancession", "she-economy" and the "circular economy". They are surprised by these terms and also very puzzled. Explain to them your understanding of "mancession" the "she-economy" and the "circular economy". How are these impacting or driving business in the global marketplace or not?