Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Show complete solution. Round everything to four decimal places and box all final answers. Solution should be handwritten. Provide solution in this format: Given, Required, Solution and Answer. Air is compressed from an initial condition of 1 bar and 298.15 K to a final state of 3 bar and 298.15K by three different mechanically reversible processes in a closed system (a)Heating at constant volume followed by cooling at constant pressure. (b) Isothermal compression. (C)Adiabatic constant volume. compression followed by cooling at At these conditions, air may be considered an ideal gaswith the constant heat capacities, Cv = 20.785 and Cp = 29.100 J mol^-1 K^-1. Calculate the work required, heat transferred and the changes in internal energy and enthalpy of the air for each process.
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- 2. Nitrogen turbine. Nitrogen expands from 30 bar, 600°C to 12 bar in a turbine operating at steady-state. Assume nitrogen to be an ideal gas (C = 29 J/mol-K). a. Calculate the amount of work and the final temperature if expansion is reversible. b. Repeat the calculation if the efficiency of the turbine is 82% and report the lost work.arrow_forwardQ1) A steel cylinder 10 cm in diameter and 10 cm long is initially at 300 °C. It is suddenly immersed in an oil bath that is maintained at 40 °C, with h =280 W/m² °C. Find: (a) The temperature at the center of the solid after 2 min, and (b) The temperature at the center of one of the regular faces after 2 min. Answers a) T = 175 °C b) T = 151 °Carrow_forward
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