Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projected life of seven (7) years. The project falls under the government’s subsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and is eligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipment installed for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost $41,000,000. At the end of year 1, an additional equipment (AE) costing $2,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven (7) years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A working capital of $1,350,000 will be needed. The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over the seven years as follows: Year 1- 70,000 units Year 2- 100,000 units Years 3-5 250,000 units Years 6-7 325,000 units A sale price of $150 per unit for the first two years is expected and then decline to $90 per unit thereafter as the newness of the product loses some sheen. The variable expenses will amount to 30% of sales revenue. Fixed cash operating expenses will amount to $1,100,000 per year. The company falls in the 25% tax category for ordinary income and 40% tax category for capital gain. The initial equipment is depreciated as per the 7-year MACRS system and the additional equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. In the event of a negative taxable income, the tax is computed as usual and is reported as a negative number, indicating a reduction in loss after tax. The initial financing of the project will be carried out as follows:- 55% equity and 45% debt. The company paid $1.50 per share in the form of dividend this year, which is likely to increase at a rate of 3% per year for the near future. The current price of the company’s stock is $9.50 per share. The bank loan is likely to be arranged at an interest rate of 13.5% p.a. You are required to: 1. Compute the appropriate rate for discounting the cash flows of the project 2. Compute the initial investment required 3. Compute the earnings before taxes for years 1 through 7 4. Compute the earnings after taxes for years 1 through 7 5. Compute the OCF for years 1 through 7 6. Compute the Terminal cash flow – 7. Compute the FCF for years 1 through 7 8. Compute the NPV and IRR
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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