FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Maria is studying the working papers from her client's 2025 income statement because her manager wants her to reconstruct that same income statement without the benefit of first seeing the finished product. She knows the client uses standard costing within its accounting system, but she has to figure out which inventory costing method it uses. The working paper shows the following details. No other variances were reported, and the prior year per-unit costs were the same as the 2025 per-unit costs. Gross margin Sales volume Budgeted production Beginning FG Inventory Ending FG Inventory Fixed-MOH volume variance (unfavorable) Operating income Sales $726 220 units 250 units 27 units 40 units $374 $640 $13,420arrow_forwardJeremy Costa, owner of Costa Cabinets Inc., is preparing a bid on a job that requires $2,160 of direct materials, $2,160 of direct labor, and $1,080 of overhead. Jeremy normally applies a standard markup based on cost of goods sold to arrive at an initial bid price. He then adjusts the price as necessary in light of other factors (e.g., competitive pressure) Last year's income statement is as follows: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Operating income Required: $136,500 77,805 $58,695 46,300 $12,395 1. Calculate the markup that Jeremy will use. Round your answer to one decimal place. 75 X % 2. What is Jeremy's initial bid price? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Feedback ✓ Check My Work 1. Markup Percentage = Gross margin/Cost of Goods Sold 2. Add costs, Direct Material, Direct Labor and Overhead. Price using Markup = Cost per Unit+ (Cost per Unit x Markup Percentage)arrow_forwardCosting methods and variances, comprehensive. Rob Kapito, the controller of Blackstar Paint Supply Company, has been exploring a variety of internal accounting systems. Rob hopes to get the input of Blackstar’s board of directors in choosing one. To prepare for his presentation to the board, Rob applies four different cost accounting methods to the rm’s operating data for 2017. The four methods are actual absorption costing, normal absorption costing, standard absorption costing, and standard variable costing. With the help of a junior accountant, Rob prepares the following alternative income statements:arrow_forward
- Yohan Company has the following balances in its direct materials and direct labor variance accounts at year-end: Direct Materials Price Debit Credit Variance $1,000 Direct Materials Quantity $2,000 Variance $500 Direct Labor Rate Variance $3,000 Direct Labor Efficiency Variance Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold equals $200,000. Which of the following would be FALSE when the year-end closing entry is made? O The Cost of Goods Sold account will be debited. O Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold will be $198,500. The Direct Labor Rate Variance account will be debited. O The Direct Materials Price Variance account will be credited.arrow_forwardYour company management wants you to compare the list of materials for HML and ABC analysis. For ABC classification they set the following criteria; Items below SR 100000 annual consumption shall be considered as C-items, items between SR 100000 and SR 150000 shall be considered as B-items, and items above SR 150000 shall be considered as A- items For HML classification they set the following criteria; Items below unit price SR 50 shall be considered as L-items, items between SR 50 and SR 100 unit price shall be considered as M-items, and items above SR 100 unit price shall be considered as H-items. Based upon your analysis suggest which classification shall be better for the company so that inventory can be optimized. Justify your answer. Item Consumption (Units) Annual Price/unit SR H/M/L Consumption (SR) Annual A/B/C A 2000 40 B 3000 65 C 2500 90…arrow_forwardRussell and Sons, a CPA firm, established the following standard labor cost data for completing what the firm referred to as a Class 2 tax return. Russell expected each Class 2 return to require 3.3 hours of labor at a cost of $39 per hour. The firm actually completed 650 Class 2 returns. Actual labor hours averaged 2.9 hours per return and actual labor cost amounted to $49 per hour. Required a. Determine the total labor variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). b. Determine the labor price variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). c. Determine the labor usage variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Note: For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations and select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). a. Total labor variance b. Total labor price variance c. Total labor usage variancearrow_forward
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