Serenity Villa opened SV Merchandising Store. The following transactions occurred during the month of July 2018: 1- Jul Villa invested P128,000 in the business. 2 Acquired Computer Set for P21,000. Villa paid 5,000 and issued a promissory note for the remaining balance. 2 Acquired supplies for cash, P1,200. 3 Purchase P81,900 of merchandise from LOWKEY company on account. Terms: FOB Destination, 2/10, n/30. 5 Sold merchandise to THORE for P48,600 on account. Terms: FOB Destination, 2/10, n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was P28,880. Paid P550 freight on the same day. 7 Received collections from customers billed on sales of P48,600 on July 5. 9 Returned merchandise purchased from LOWKEY Company, P380. 11 Paid the amount due from July 3 transaction. 13 Purcha se merchandise P12,300 and additional supplies P450 for cash. 15 Paid 15th month salary, P8,000. 16 Received refund for poor quality of merchandise from a supplier on cash purchase made on July 13, P870. 18 Sold merchandise to various customers, P24,300. The cost of merchandise is P16,500. 19 Purchase 15,800 of merchandise from Eleonor Shop. FOB Shipping point, terms, 2/10, n/30. 23 Receive sales returns, P3,800 from various customers. It's cost is P2,900. 24 Borrowed money from Town Bank, signed promissory note for P13,500. 24 Paid freight on July 21 purchase, P580. 26 Sold merchandise on account for P36,800 terms, 2/10, n/30 FOB Destination. The merchandise sold had a cost of P21,300. 28 Serenity Villa withdrew cash from the business, P9,000. 30 Paid Eleonor Shop in full. 31 Paid Salary to employees, P8,000. 31 Paid News Hub for 1-month advertisement of the store, P1,580. 31 Paid Rent and Utilities expenses for the month, P2,800 and P700 respectively.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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