Q: we have two or three repeats in our dna sequence, what happens to the de bruijn graph
A: De bruijn graphs are used in bioinformatics. These are used for the de novo assembly of sequencing…
Q: Genetic information flows in one direction. Which of the following exceptions can actually occur?…
A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…
Q: What do you mean by ordered genetic code ?
A: Genetic code It is defined as the nucleotide sequence in DNA or RNA which determines the protein…
Q: well-conserved regions in multiple sequence aligmements: a. are areas of structural importance b.…
A: Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is the alignment of three or more comparable length biological…
Q: With regards to this sequence below please answer this quistions 1) What is the format of the…
A: answer given below
Q: The relationship between DNA, RNA and Protein constitute the “central dogma of molecular biology”.…
A: Central Dogma is the process by which the informations present in the DNA molecules are transformed…
Q: Homology modelling involves O Alignment of the target sequence to the sequence of a template…
A: In the context of evolution, homology refers to shared ancestry. Proteins which two organisms have…
Q: In computer science, a bit stores one of two states, 0 or1. A byte is a group of 8 bits that has 28…
A: The word “Genome” defines the total genetic content of an organism. It is able to provide the…
Q: A BIOL 1000 student is provided with the primary structure of a protein and told to predict the…
A: Yes, the students were correct. DNA →RNA(have codon) →Protein The genetic code is a set of rules…
Q: A comparison of the aligned amino acid sequences of two proteins each consisting of 150 amino acids…
A: Introduction Stating evolutionary relationships between two proteins or their domain still leaves a…
Q: BamHI Haelll Both 10 kb 9 kb 8 kb 5 kb 2 kb 1 kb Figure 2 How long is the original DNA molecule?
A: If it is a closed circular DNA, BamH1 cut it into three fragments of length 10kb 5kb 2kb
Q: Given the sequences of a particular gene in fruit flies, fish, mice, andhumans, predict the relative…
A: Organisms in the world are classified into various groups based on their similarities. Animal…
Q: a BLASTP
A: Introduction The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) observes districts of nearby similitude…
Q: True or False. In a comparison between the DNAs of related organisms such as humans and mice,…
A: Conserved sequences in related organisms are compared by comparing their proteins.
Q: DNA carries digital information in the sequence of its how manybases.?
A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is made up of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each other…
Q: Which one of the following options would be a good way to identify the location of the poly A tail…
A: Pre mRNA undergoes several post-transcriptional modifications. One of these modifications is…
Q: In the early days of molecular biology, some researchers speculated that RNA, but not DNA, might…
A: Molecular biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure, and interactions…
Q: The total number of possible amino acid sequences in a polypeptide chain is staggering. Given that…
A: Only a small fraction of the vast set of the conceivable polypeptide chain would be able to adopt…
Q: Glycine is a highly conserved amino acid residue in the evolution of proteins. Why?
A: Glycine is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest amino…
Q: Translate each changed sequence. Does the mutation result in a change in the amino acid sequence? If…
A: The genetic codon present in the mRNA will be translated into polypeptide chain by ribosome during…
Q: The introduction to this chapter, which describes the sequencing of 4000-year-old DNA, emphasizes…
A: The cell is a fundamental unit of life. Within its nucleus lies the genetic material which is the…
Q: Why mammals genomes are way longer than simple organisms, such as birds and insects, even though the…
A: Mammal’s genomes are longer than simple organisms, such as bird and insects even number of genes is…
Q: What secondary structural elements are most likely present in this sequence? Please annotate the…
A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide/amide bonds between the carboxyl group of one…
Q: I wanted to know where in the concepts of genetics 12th edition book can I find the answer to my…
A: The genetic code is a set of laws that define how DNA's four-letter code is converted into amino…
Q: What are some of the strengths of BLASTP searching and Conserved Domain searching for protein…
A: BLAST stands for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool. It is an online searching tool which is provided…
Q: Corn_AA DVVINHRCA---DYKDGRGIYCVFEGG---TPDSRLDWGPDMICSDDTQYSN--GRG 16 :: Figure: Sequence alignment…
A: Sequence alignment is defined as the arrangement of sequences of DNA, RNA, proteins to identify…
Q: Why is it that sometimes you can identify some sequence similarity for protein sequences (i.e.,…
A: Actually BLAST means Basic Local Alignment Search Tool which is a search program used to generate…
Q: John wants to build a 3D structure of his unknown sequence what steps he will perform discuss all…
A: The protein is studied as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. It is studied…
Q: Discuss the benefits of being able to predict protein structure from the DNA sequence (proteomics).
A: Predicting protein structures from their DNA sequence is an important tool nowadays in computational…
Q: Could you help me with these questions, please? My teacher will not help me. Thanks so much!! 1)…
A: DNA known as Deoxyribonucelic acid is a nucleic acid and Keratin is a protein found in hairs. A…
Q: What are main differences between Hypomorphic and amorphic?
A: The term amorph, hypomorph, hypermorph, antimorph and neomorph is coined by Hermann J. muller for…
Q: Suppose that an automated, unmanned probe is sent into deep space to search for extraterrestrial…
A: Although the chemical composition of the genetic material may be different DNA, it more than likely…
Q: If DNA were placed in an organic solvent instead of an aqueous solution, why might the Pauling and…
A: Interactions between 2 chemical (and biochemical) species can be favorable or unfavorable. Favorable…
Q: Nucleic acids: features of structural organization, biological functions of DNA and RNA.…
A: Nucleic acids are the polymer of nucleotides Nucleic acids are of two types: RNA and DNA
Q: a. Provide the a–c cell projection for the space group, b. including a motif Provide all of the…
A: A space group is the symmetry group of an object in space, usually in three dimensions, in…
Q: Nucleotides in DNA pair via: ionic bonds hydrogen bonds covalent bonds None…
A: Nucleotides are the basic foundation molecules of nucleic acid DNA and RNA. They are made of four…
Q: A fairly conserved gene is compared between a human, a chimpanzee, a bear and a banana. How would…
A: A fairly conserved gene is compared between a human, a chimpanzee, a bear and a banana.
Q: Why do organisms with close biochemical similarities show stronger evolutionary relationships? *…
A: Earth is inhabited by a tremendous variety of life; more than 1 million species have been discovered…
Q: What is the difference between similarity and homology?
A: Bioinformatics is the field which involves the study of biological data with the help of various…
Q: When RNA alignments are used to determine secondary structure, it is advantageous to have many…
A: The RNA structure, the secondary structure, the alignment helps to predict the similarity, which…
Q: Explain why similarities between protein sequences (orbetween DNA sequences) can be used as a…
A: Sequence homology is the homology between DNA, RNA, or protein sequences that can determine the…
Q: Calculate how long a DNA molecule of 1 kb would be
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) It is one of the genetic material which have two polynucleotide chains.…
Q: Between, database search procedure, de novo spectrum identification, tag-based methods, and library…
A: Database search procedure- is a useful method for protein identification. Protein databases posses…
Q: Based on the sequence data below. Which of the indicated sections of the sequence can you trust to…
A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) sequencing is an essential component of molecular biological studies.…
Q: Explain how a multiple sequence alignment can identify functional sites in a genetic sequence.
A: Sequence alignment can be defined as the pattern of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein…
Q: Answer the following scenario like you are the experts in the field of genetic engineering. Write…
A: Biotechnology refers to the usage of living organisms or their products to create new products or…
Q: 4.7 Well-conserved regions in multiple sequence alignments: A. reflect areas of structural…
A: Multiple Sequence alignment is the process of aligning three or more sequences of protein or nucleic…
Q: If I take random biological sequences from a data bank, I see even more sequence similarity. Why ?
A: BLAST stands for the Basic local alignment search tool. It is available through the web portal of…
Sequence is less evolutionary conserved than three-dimensional structure. Why?
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- consider dna nucleotide sequence CCATGGAATCGA What structure of dna does the sequence represent?consider dna nucleotide sequence ATCGGATCGA What structure of dna does the sequence represent?Molecular Biology Cytochrome c is a protein found in mitochondria. It is used in the study of evolutionary relationships because most animals have this protein. Cytochrome c is made of 104 amino acids joined together. Below is a list of the amino acids in part of a cytochrome protein molecule for 9 different animals. Any sequences exactly the same for all animals have been skipped. For each non-human animal, take a highlighter and mark any amino acids that are different than the human sequence. When you finish, record how many differences you found in the table on the next page. 42 43 44 46 47 49 50 53 54 55 56 57 Human A Y S T. А K N G Chicken Q A E S T. K K G Horse A P D K N K G Tuna Q E F Frog A А S D K N K G Shark A Q T. D K S K Turtle Q A E F K N K G Monkey Q А Y T. K Rabbit Q А V F D K N K G 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 100 101 102 103 104 Human G E D M E K A T N E Chicken G E D M D A Horse T K E E T L M E K A T N E Tuna V E T L R E K Frog T. G E T L M E S A K Shark Q E L R K A A…
- stem-loop For each of the following, identify whether it is an example of primary, secondary, or tertiary structure that might be observed in a nucleic acid (such as DNA). Answers may be used more than once. nucleotide sequence B form supercoiling kinetochore of a yeast chromosome nucleosome secondary structure primary structure secondary structure tertiary structure tertiary structure secondary structureMolecular Biology Cytochrome c is a protein found in mitochondria. It is used in the study of evolutionary relationships because most animals have this protein. Cytochrome c is made of 104 amino acids joined together. Below is a list of the amino acids in part of a cytochrome protein molecule for 9 different animals. Any sequences exactly the same for all animals have been skipped. For each non-human animal, take a highlighter and mark any amino acids that are different than the human sequence. When you finish, record how many differences you found in the table on the next page. 42 43 44 46 47 49 50 53 54 55 56 57 Human Q A P Y S A K K Chicken A E F D K N K Horse Tuna Q A A F K K K K Q Frog A A F S D K N K G Shark A Q F T. D K K G Turtle A E F S E K N. K G Monkey A P Y А K K G Rabbit Q A V F S T. K N K G 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 100 101 102 103 104 Human G E D L M K A N E Chicken G E T. M E D A K Horse Tuna K N E E M A N IN K Frog G E E T. L M E S A S K Shark E R K A A S Turtle G E E T.…If DNA analysis of a gene shows it has 20% adenine (A), what percent of the other bases does it have? Cytosine (C): Guanine (G): Thymine (T): Uracil (U): 6. Now for a sense of size. Rank the following from smallest (1) to largest (6): gene, cell, chromosome, atom, nucleus, nucleotide
- What does 'biological sequence database' refer to?well-conserved regions in multiple sequence aligmements: a. are areas of structural importance b. are areas of both functional and structural importance c. are likely to be areas of functional and/or structural importance d. are areas of functional importanceThe total number of possible amino acid sequences in a polypeptide chain is staggering. Given that there are 20 amino acids, potentially there could be20100 different amino acid sequences just for polypeptides only 100 amino acids in length. However, the actual number of different polypeptides occurring in organisms is only a tiny fraction of this potential. What insight does this finding provide into the evolutionary process?
- What are main differences between Hypomorphic and amorphic?I wanted to know where in the concepts of genetics 12th edition book can I find the answer to my question? What are the key properties of the genetic code? Given that the genomes of all organisms are made up of As, Ts, Cs, and Gs, how does one account for diversity in organisms? What are some factors that could adversely affect diversity in nature?Junk DNA — Not So Useless After All https://healthland.time.com/2012/09/06/junk-dna-not-so-useless-after-all/ (Claim) Summarize scientist's error in naming noncoding DNA "junk" DNA. (Evidence) Is the amount of DNA an organism has correlated to intelligence or complexity? (Reasoning) What are two discovered uses of noncoding DNA (introns)?