Separated Species A population of mice live in a light, sandy environment. The majority of mice have light-colored fur, and the remaining mice have either medium-colored fur or dark-colored fur. A flood occurs in the area, creating a river that separates the population and changes the color of the ground on either side. After a long period of time, the water dries up and the two groups of mice are able to interact again. After the change, mice from different sides are unable to breed with each other. The pictures show the environment before, during and after the change Original Environment Generation 15 % Generation 20 0% Environments after separation by water 90% North side South side The table shows the frequency of fur color across the populations when the mice were separated by the water. North Side Light furMedium furDark furSouth Side Light fur Medium fur Darkfur Generation 185% 12% 3% % P Generation 5 50% 45% Generation 10 20% 75% Generation 1 90% 3% 7% 5% 5% Generation 570% Generation 10 37% 23% 58% 87% 5% Generation 15 10% 45 Generation 20 0% 5% 8% Environment after water dries up 0% 84% 94% Part A Which statement explains what happened to the mice with light-colored fur over generations? O The population size increased before it decreased on the north side. O The population size decreased before it increased on the south side. O The population size decreased on both sides and then became extinct O The population size increased on both sides before it decreased and became extinct. Part B: Which evidence supports the answer to part A? O The frequency of light-colored fur remained the same on the north side O The frequency of light-colored fur remained the same on the south side O The greatest number of mice with light-colored fur were in the first generation. O Mice with light-colored fur are not present on either side after twenty generations
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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