Answered: Select the letter of the choice that…

Select the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. Organisms that can only live inside the cells are calleda. flora.b. bacteria.c. viruses.d. fungi.

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter16: Antifungal, Antiviral, And Immunizing Agents

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11RQ

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Concept explainers

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.

Question

Select the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. Organisms that can only live inside the cells are called
a. flora.
b. bacteria.
c. viruses.
d. fungi.

Definition Definition Diverse group of organisms that primarily obtain nutrients through absorption. They range from single-celled yeasts to complex multi-cellular structures such as mushrooms. Fungi play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers, plant symbionts, and even pathogens. They also have practical uses in medicine, food production, and industry.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, i.e. they require a host to live. Viruses do not possess the enzymes that are required for reproduction and protein synthesis.

The structure of a virus consists of a protein capsid and genetic material. The genetic material can be either DNA or RNA. Viruses show two types of life cycles inside a host cells: lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle.

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