Select the correct text in the passage. Which phrase best helps to determine the meaning of the word orient as used in the passage?   Once again Samuel was starting a new school because his family had to move often for his dad’s job. Samuel stood on the grassy lawn of the campus looking at his map of the school’s buildings, trying to orient himself. His skill at map reading helped him quickly locate where he was in relation to the map, and he soon plotted a route to his first class.

What the difference between magnitude and direction?

Tolman and his colleagues taught a rat to run down a starting alley of a maze into a large circular area. From the circular area, another alley exited straight across from the entrance and turned and ended up in a goal box, which was actually to the right of the circular area. Goal Start Then Tolman wanted to see if the rat had learned the general direction of the goal box where the food was stored (i.e. to the far left, to the far right, etc). So, he blocked the entrance of that "learned" path, but still gave the rat 4 opening paths to reach the goal. However, only one path turned out to be the correct one. Then he gave the rat 32 attempts to reach the goal. He found the rat attempt each pathway from left to right with the following attempts: 4, 5, 8, and 15.