College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- You are driving through the Ouachita Mountains at 12m/s. You see a maple-leaf oak (Quercus acerifolia) crossing the road and hit the brakes, 20m away. The coefficient of kinetic friction between your tires and the road is μ_k = 0.7. Will you strike this endangered broadleaf? Justify your answer with a calculation.Your final answer should be the distance you will travel before coming to a stop.arrow_forwardA 1700 kg car is driving down a highway at a constant velocity when a deer jumps out onto the road 59.6 m ahead. The coefficient of friction between the car tires and the road is 0.21. Calculate the initial velocity of the car if it is able to stop just before hitting the deer. (You do not need to account for reaction time of the driver. Assuming the car is breaking the entire 59.6 m distance and that friction is the only force stopping the car.) v0 = m/sarrow_forwardSeat belts and air bags save lives by reducing the forces exerted on the driver and passengers in an automobile collision. Cars are designed with a "crumple zone" in the front of the car. In the event of an impact, the passenger compartment decelerates over a distance of about 1 m as the front of the car crumples. An occupant restrained by seat belts and air bags decelerates with the car. By contrast, an unrestrained occupant keeps moving forward with no loss of speed (Newton's first law!) until hitting the dashboard or windshield. These are unyielding surfaces, and the unfortunate occupant then decelerates over a distance of only about 5 mm. Part A A 65 kg person is in a head-on collision. The car's speed at impact is 13 m/s. Estimate the net force on the person if he or she is wearing a seat belt and if the air bag deploys. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Fnet = 7293 Submit CHμA Part B X Incorrect; Try Again Fnet = Previous Answers…arrow_forward
- Construction workers are building a new skyscraper in a major city. A crane operator is using a crane to lift a heavy box of supplies (with a mass of 664 kg) to the top of the building when the cord suddenly snaps! The box of supplies free-falls to the ground from a height of 142 m. How many seconds does it take for the supplies to crash into the ground below? _____sarrow_forwardIn the movie The Rocketeer, a teenager discovers a jet-powered backpack in an old barn. The backpack allows him to fly at incredible speeds. In one scene, however, he uses the backpack to rapidly accelerate an old pickup truck that is being chased by “bad guys.” He does this by bracing his arms against the cab of the pickup and firing the backpack, giving the truck the acceleration of a drag racer. Is the physics of this scene “Good,”“Bad,” or “Ugly?” Draw and Explain.arrow_forwardPolice examine the scene of an accident involving two cars, which is parked. The skid marks of the moving car, which nearly came to a stop before the collision, is 80 meters long. The coefficient of kinetic friction between rubber and the pavement is about 0.80. Estimate the initial speed of the car.arrow_forward
- A magician pulls a tablecloth from under a 200 g mug located 15.0 cm from the edge of the cloth. The cloth exerts a friction force of 0.100 N on the mug and is pulled with a constant acceleration of 3.00 m/s2. How far does the mug move relative to the horizontal tabletop before the cloth is completely out from under it? Note that the cloth must move more than 15 cm relative to the tabletop during the process.arrow_forwardA lump of clay of mass 0.28 kg is dropped from a height of 10.8 m. The clay comes to a full stop 0.075 s after the moment it first touched the ground. What is the magnitude in newtons of the average force of impact that the clay experienced? Express your answer in two decimal places, with units of Newtons.arrow_forwardYou are quite excited with the lesson in friction that you learned in Physics 1A that you decide to measure the coefficient of kinetic friction of surfaces. You try your idea on a glass surface and a glass cup (mass = 0.15 kg). You set the glass cup moving with an initial speed of 2.8 m/s. After travelling a length of 1 m, it stopped. What then is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the glass-glass surfaces?arrow_forward
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