Scenario: A city ordinance provides that “no money shall be spent for any purpose without the prior approval of the city council.” In approving the budget for the year, the council had authorized spending $1,300,000 for road maintenance. Late in the year, after the city had spent virtually the entire $1,300,000, a major storm washed out portions of several roads leading to the elementary school. The school was inaccessible, and the mayor wanted to enter into an emergency contract to repair the roads. City engineers estimated that the cost of the repairs would be about $350,000. If the city entered into such a contract, the total amount spent on road maintenance for the year would be higher than the amount authorized. Recognizing the need for prompt action, the mayor immediately entered into the contract without seeking prior city council approval. What are the legal, financial, and accounting systems implications of this scenario?

A city has a solid waste landfill that was filled 12 percent in Year 1 and 26 percent in Year 2. During those periods, the government expected that total closure costs would be $2 million. As a result, it paid $50,000 to an environmental company on July 1 of each of these two years. Such payments will continue for several years to come. Indicate whether each of the following independent state-ments is true or false and briefly explain each answer. The city has a December 31 year-end.a. The government-wide financial statements will show a $230,000 expense in Year 2 but only if reported in an enterprise fund.b. The fund financial statements will show a $50,000 liability in Year 2 if this landfill is reported in the general fund.c. The fund financial statements will show a $50,000 liability at the end of Year 2 if this landfill is reported in an enterprise fund.d. If this landfill is reported in an enterprise fund, the government-wide financial statements and the fund financial statements…

To improve its recreation facilities and to reduce its unemployment rate, Empire State created theTiconderoga Trails Special Revenue Fund. By law, all traffic fines collected by the state policewere directed to be deposited into the Ticonderoga Trails Special Revenue Fund, and used only to payfor the supplies and salaries of individuals employed to create new hiking trails in TiconderogaState Park. There was no balance in the fund at the beginning of 2021. The Fund had the followingtransactions and events during the calendar year.1. The legislature adopted and the governor approved a budget. Estimated traffic fine revenueswere $1,500,000. Appropriations were for parks and recreation program salaries of $1,300,000and for parks and recreation program supplies of $180,000.2. Received traffic fine revenues of $1,520,000 during the year.3. Paid salaries of $1,250,000 during the year.4. Incurred a liability of $30,000 for salaries earned by employees during the last work week inDecember that…

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In response to a petition signed by the property owners of Riverdale Subdivision, the city of Pewaukee will oversee the installation of sidewalks, curbs, and gutters in the subdivision, to be accounted for in the city’s capital projects fund. Pewaukee reports on a calendar-year basis. Construction is estimated to cost $900,000 and will be financed by a $100,000 county grant, a $50,000 transfer from the city’s general fund, and special assessments of $750,000 to be levied against subdivision property owners. One-third of the levy is to be due on February 1 of each year, starting with 2018. The first $250,000 installment will be received by the capital projects fund directly. The remaining installments will be collected by the debt service fund and will be used to service the related bond debt. The project is to begin on January 15, 2018, and is to take 18 months to complete. It is estimated that 70% of the work will be completed during 2018.To cover construction costs, a 6%, $500,000…

On January 1, 2020, Whispering Corporation redeemed $510,000 of bonds at 98. At the time of redemption, the unamortized premium was $15,300.Prepare the corporation’s journal entry to record the reacquisition of the bonds