Saponification is a process in which soap is produced from the chemical reaction between animal fat (triglycerides) and a strong base such as NaOH. An example of such a balanced chemical reaction is shown here: C57H110O6 + 3NaOH à C3H5(OH)3 + 3C18H35O2Na If, during the saponification reaction, 228.5 g of C57H110O6 is mixed with 211.7 g of NaOH and 180 g of soap is produced: a. Calculate the theoretical yield of soap (in grams), C18H35O2Na, and indicate which species is the limiting reactant. Provide your answer to 2 decimal places. b. Calculate the percent yield for this reaction. Provide your answer to 1 decimal place.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Q5. As part of the aspirin synthesis lab, the orgo students also had to perform the following
calculation to demonstrate their knowledge. Are you able to help them work this out?
Saponification is a process in which soap is produced from the
animal fat (triglycerides) and a strong base such as NaOH.
An example of such a balanced chemical reaction is shown here:
C57H110O6 + 3NaOH à C3H5(OH)3 + 3C18H35O2Na
If, during the saponification reaction, 228.5 g of C57H110O6 is mixed with 211.7 g of NaOH
and 180 g of soap is produced:
a. Calculate the theoretical yield of soap (in grams), C18H35O2Na, and indicate which
species is the limiting reactant. Provide your answer to 2 decimal places.
b. Calculate the percent yield for this reaction. Provide your answer to 1 decimal place.
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