ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Homework (Ch 02)
2. Opportunity cost and production possibilities
Sam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily
output resulting from various possible combinations of his time.
Choice
PUZZLES
A
B
C
D
E
30
25
20
15
Hours Producing
(Cars)
(Puzzles)
8
0
2
10
6
4
2
0
4
6
8
(Cars)
4
3
2
On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF).
NO
1
Produced
0
(Puzzles)
0
10
16
19
20
Initial PPF
Your Mac will sleep s
into a power outlet.
New PPF
*
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Transcribed Image Text:y Tools ips ips Homework (Ch 02) 2. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Sam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B C D E 30 25 20 15 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 10 6 4 2 0 4 6 8 (Cars) 4 3 2 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). NO 1 Produced 0 (Puzzles) 0 10 16 19 20 Initial PPF Your Mac will sleep s into a power outlet. New PPF *
PUZZLES
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
CARS
5
6
7
8
Initial PPF
New PPF
Suppose Sam is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is
per day.
Now, suppose Sam is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third car per day
▼ per day.
is
From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Sam increases his production of cars, his opportunity cost of producing one more
car
Suppose Sam buys a new tool that enables him to produce twice as many cars per hour as before, but it doesn't affect his ability to produce puzzles.
Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his new PPF on the previous graph.
Because he can now make more cars per hour, Sam's opportunity cost of producing puzzles is
it was previously.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:PUZZLES 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 CARS 5 6 7 8 Initial PPF New PPF Suppose Sam is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is per day. Now, suppose Sam is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third car per day ▼ per day. is From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Sam increases his production of cars, his opportunity cost of producing one more car Suppose Sam buys a new tool that enables him to produce twice as many cars per hour as before, but it doesn't affect his ability to produce puzzles. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his new PPF on the previous graph. Because he can now make more cars per hour, Sam's opportunity cost of producing puzzles is it was previously.
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