Salmonella, a gram-negative bacterium, produces an endotoxin that causes food poisoning. What is endotoxin? Secretion of the bacterium that becomes toxic only when it enters the cells of the digestive tract. A toxin accumulated in the wall of the bacteria in his life and that is released into the host when the bacteria dies. A toxic substance produced by living bacteria and secreted directly on the host cells (in the intestine). None of these answers defines an endotoxin.

Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter39: The Respiratory System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1VCQ: Figure 39.7 Which of the following statements about the mammalian respiratory system is false? When...
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Which statement is false?
Chimpanzees have their vocal cords situated higher in the pharynx
than in humans.
All mammal species can choke (obstruction of windpipe) on food.
The fact that we can choke on our food is an evolutionary
compromise that is largely compensated that we have the capacity
to speak.
Choking is partly a consequence of the fact that there is a space
between the posterior end of the soft palate and the dorsal tip of the
epiglottis.
Salmonella, a gram-negative bacterium, produces an endotoxin that causes food poisoning. What is endotoxin?
Secretion of the bacterium that becomes toxic only when it
enters the cells of the digestive tract.
A toxin accumulated in the wall of the bacteria in his life and
that is released into the host when the bacteria dies.
A toxic substance produced by living bacteria and secreted
directly on the host cells (in the intestine).
None of these answers defines an endotoxin.
Transcribed Image Text:Which statement is false? Chimpanzees have their vocal cords situated higher in the pharynx than in humans. All mammal species can choke (obstruction of windpipe) on food. The fact that we can choke on our food is an evolutionary compromise that is largely compensated that we have the capacity to speak. Choking is partly a consequence of the fact that there is a space between the posterior end of the soft palate and the dorsal tip of the epiglottis. Salmonella, a gram-negative bacterium, produces an endotoxin that causes food poisoning. What is endotoxin? Secretion of the bacterium that becomes toxic only when it enters the cells of the digestive tract. A toxin accumulated in the wall of the bacteria in his life and that is released into the host when the bacteria dies. A toxic substance produced by living bacteria and secreted directly on the host cells (in the intestine). None of these answers defines an endotoxin.
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Pathogenicity represents a specialization in a certain microorganism to replicate and damage host cells. This multifactorial process depends upon the immune status of a host, strain, and nature, and the number of bacteria exposed.

 

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