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- How the general principles of nucleophilic substitution and addition apply to carbonyl compounds ?20. Outline the synthesis of (a) 2-butanol from butane (b) 2-bromo-3-methylbutane from 3-methyl-2-butanolAldehydes and ketones give additon reaction with a.phenylhydrazine b..hydrazine c.HCN d. All of the above
- Benzene is often produced as a side product during Grignard reactions using phenylmagnesium bromide. How can its formation be explained? Give a balanced equation for its formation.Give the reaction mechanism for ETHYNE and bromine solution. Draw and explain the steps of the reaction mechanism.Describe how the compound A could be prepared from benzene. Write the mechanism of this reaction. .C Compound A
- Provide the structure of the product AWrite and explain the mechanism in the reaction.Answer ALL parts of this question. (a) Compound Z is a tertiary aromatic amine with the formula, C8H11N. Provide a chemical structure for compound Z. (b) Provide a reaction scheme for the preparation of nitrous acid. (c) Draw the structure of the product formed exclusively when nitrous acid reacts with Z. (d) Give a curly arrow mechanism for the preparation of the yellow azo-dye from the reaction of Z with benzenediazonium chloride.
- write the reaction of the action of methyl-2, bromo-2-propane with hot KOH solution. a) Name the formed product b) Explain why the reaction takes place according to the SNI mechanismQ2) Write a reaction for the following, with explanation. part 1) Dimethyl ketone with Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) part2) Preparation of M. nitro chlorobenzene from benzene, using nitric acid Sulfuric acid, Chlorine, AICI, and any reagent you need. part3) Solvation of ethylene epoxide in acidic mediumThe reaction is a nucleophilic substitution, A is OH- and B is an alkyl bromide. Give the reaction mechanism and explain your reasoning.