Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Fluorine-18 is a radioactive isotope that decays by positron emission to form oxygen-18 with a half-life of 109.8 min. (A positron is a particle with the mass of an electron and a single unit of positive charge.)
189F → 188O + e+
Physicians use 18F to study the brain by injecting a quantity of fluoro-substituted glucose into the blood of a patient. The glucose accumulates in the regions where the brain is active and needs nourishment.
(a)
What is the rate constant (in min−1) for the decomposition of fluorine-18?
  min−1
(b)
If a sample of glucose containing radioactive fluorine-18 is injected into the blood, what percent of the radioactivity will remain after 4.98 h?
  %
(c)
How long (in min) does it take for 99.97% of the 18F to decay?
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