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Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Table 3-8
Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.
England
Spain
Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of
Cheese
2
3
Bread
3
6
Number of Units Produced in 24 Hours
Cheese
Bread
12
8
S
4
Refer to Table 3-8. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for England and a second production possibilities
frontier for Spain. If we were to do this, measuring bread along the horizontal axis, then
a. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -2 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -5.
b. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -.75 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -1.
c. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -0.67 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be-0.5.
O d. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -1.5 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -2
O
Q Tim kiem
Next page"
Transcribed Image Text:s page
Table 3-8
Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.
England
Spain
Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of
Cheese
2
3
Bread
3
6
Number of Units Produced in 24 Hours
Cheese
Bread
12
8
S
4
Refer to Table 3-8. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for England and a second production possibilities
frontier for Spain. If we were to do this, measuring bread along the horizontal axis, then
a. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -2 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -5.
b. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -.75 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -1.
c. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -0.67 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be-0.5.
O d. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -1.5 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -2
O
Q Tim kiem
Next page
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- In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland It takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and In Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which Is tine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?arrow_forwardBrazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?arrow_forwardTrue or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.arrow_forward
- How do trade barriers affect the average Income level in an economy?arrow_forwardDoes intra-industry trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage?arrow_forwardIf trade increases world GDP by 1 per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankas GDP.arrow_forward
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