s page Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. England Spain Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Cheese 2 3 Bread 3 6 Number of Units Produced in 24 Hours Cheese Bread 12 8 S 4 Refer to Table 3-8. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for England and a second production possibilities frontier for Spain. If we were to do this, measuring bread along the horizontal axis, then a. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -2 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -5. b. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -.75 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -1. c. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -0.67 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be-0.5. O d. the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be -1.5 and the slope of Spain's production possibilities frontier would be -2 O Q Tim kiem Next page

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nave a n ab je in bothi good because they both produce boots and shirts. 40- 38- 36- B. Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because the United States can produce more boots but Canada can produce more shirts. 34- 32- 30- 28- 26- 24- 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- C. The United States has an absolute advantage in both goods because it can produce more boots and more shirts. PPFUS. D. Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because Canada can produce more boots but the United States can produce more shirts. O E. Canada has an absolute advantage in both goods because it can produce more boots and more shirts. US 6- Suppose initially that the United States is consuming 4 boots and 8 shirts and Canada is consuming 18 boots and 2 shirts, as indicated in the figure. Then, suppose the United States and Canada specialize by each only producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and then trade. In particular, suppose the United States trades…

C O O O Suppose that Canada can make 45 kilograms of cheese or 60 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labour. France can make 30 kilograms of cheese or 54 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labour. What can we conclude from these numbers? a. Canada has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. b. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of cheese. c. France has an absolute advantage in the production of wine. d. France has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.

ALS ISES V y tools ge Success Tips er Success Tips . SIGN OUT 18 W PPF Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of production of . NNN ALMONDS (Ms of pounds) 3 ****** (spuned to su Shenandoah a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of or base Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both aves. 41 Suppose that Shenandoah and Congaree agree to trade. Each country focuses es resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 8 million pounds of almonds for 8 milion pounds of basil. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Congaree. The following graph shows the same PPF for Shenandoah as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (plus symbol)on the graph to indicate Shenandoah's consumption after trade. 16 true 4 False 44 Shenandoah 24 12 ALMONOS (MAons of pounds) 41 40 45 while Congaree has a…

The following graph is the respective production possibility curves for the USA and South Korea. It shows there total output of medical devices and cars in a state of autarky (no trade), and it illustrates the gains that both countries can benefit from when they engage in trade. 10,000 10,000 8,000 tc 8,000 6,000 6,000 Consumpfion wth trode Consumplion wih trode 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 D. 1,000 0.5 1 3 2. 3 Automobiles (millions) Automobiles (millions) (a) USA (b) South Korea Medical Devices Automobiles (millions) USA 4,000 0.5 million South Korea 1,000 2 million Answer the following questions utilizing the textbook and your lecture videos: 1) What assumption in the production possibilities model may lead the model to overstate the gains from trade and cause the actual gains to be less than predicted by the model? 2) Who gains from trade in this scenario? Who may be hurt by trade in this scenario? 3) Do you think there is a role for the government to help those who are hurt by trade in…

For this question, only consider Korea and the United States. If the United States is better at producing agricultural goods and technological goods, then_ It would be impossible for the United States to benefit from trade with Korea since the United States have an absolute advantage in the production of both good A. B. It would be impossible for the United States to have an absolute advantage over another country in the production of both products. C. The United States should specialize in the production of technological goods if Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of agricultural goods. The United States should specialize in the product in which it has an absolute advantage. O D.

Table 3-3 Maria Courtney Labour hours needed to make one unit: Sweater 40 20 Coat 8 5 Amount produced in 40 hours: Sweater 1 2 Coat 5 8 Refer to Table 3-3. What does each of the two producers have a comparative or absolute advantage in? a Maria has an absolute advantage in coats, and Courtney has a comparative advantage in sweaters. Ob. Maria has an absolute advantage in both goods, and Courtney has a comparative advantage in coats. OC. Maria has an absolute advantage in sweaters, and Courtney has a comparative advantage in sweaters. Od. Maria has an absolute advantage in neither good, and Courtney has a comparative advantage in sweaters. CLEAR MY CHOICE

Which of the following would occur if Toma and Kana specialize in producing either Books or shoes based on their comparative advantage