Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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As alternative form of a single gene is known as
parental, dihybrid, reciprocal, allele, or recessive
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- Background Information: Autosomal Dominant/Recessive- The trait is encoded by a single genetic locus with two segregating alleles: One dominant (A) and one recessive (a). The locus is not on a sex chromosome, and is not linked to any other trait unless specified.Autosomal Codominance- This mode is the same as Autosomal Dominant/Recessive, except that neither allele isdominant or recessive and heterozygous individuals have a distinct phenotype. X-linked Dominant/Recessive - The trait is encoded by a single genetic locus with two segregating alleles: One dominant (A) and one recessive (a). The locus is located on the X-chromosome, and is not linked to any other trait unless specified.X-linked Codominance- This is the same as X-linked dominant/recessive, except that heterozygous females (twocopies of the X-chromosome) experience a distinct phenotype relative to females that are homozygous for either of the two alleles. Males will be segregating with two phenotypes (because they only have…arrow_forwardChoose a pattern of inheritance (autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, etc.) and identify a disorder with that inheritance pattern. Explain how using a pedigree will help a family understand their probability of passing or inheriting the disorder.arrow_forwardAutosomal dominant traits cannot skip generations within a family tree. True or False.arrow_forward
- What is the most likely mode of inheritance of the trait shown in the pedigree? - Y-linked - X-linked recessive - autosomal recessive - autosomal dominant - X-linked dominantarrow_forwardUse the following parents to create a Punnet Square and answer the question. Cross a homozygous dominant father with a homozygous recessive mother. (you can use the letter A for your parental genotypes) What percent of the offspring will be homozygous recessive?arrow_forwardOne form of red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. A heterozygote woman has children with a normal man. List the gene or genes involved and define all allele symbols.arrow_forward
- Consider a different mutant allele in gene V (allele ID: v4). Interestingly, many (but not all) heterozygotes (v4/+) do not even make one vulva (the vulva fails to develop). In other words, a significant percentage of v4/+ animals are vulvaless. Choose "True" for words that you can use to describe the v3 allele. Choose False for words you cannot use. ★arrow_forwardIf an individual is diagnosed with multiple karyotypes, they are called? Choose from the options in the image.arrow_forwardwhat is the probability that a couple (both heterozygous for the same recessive mutation) will have two children with the disease if the couple plans to have four children in total?arrow_forward
- Using the letter "R" what is the genotype of Nathan Summers? Use the uppercase letter to represent the dominant allele and lowercase letter to represent the recessive allele.arrow_forwardDescribe a recessive epistatic gene.arrow_forwardIn autosomal dominant inheritance patterns, the trait is present in every generation. True Falsearrow_forward
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