R(S) (i) (ii) (iii) K G(s) Figure 3.1 A system, G(s) = (s² +4s+4) is to be controlled by a proportional controller with unity S³+45²-s-4¹ feedback as shown in Figure 3.1. [Hint: Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion] Y(s) Derive the closed-loop characteristic equation (CLCE) of the system. With K = 2, is the closed-loop system stable? Find the range of value of K such that all its CLCE roots have real part less than -1.

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter6: Power Flows
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.22P
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R(s)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
A system, G(s) =
(s² +45+4)
S³+45²-s-4¹
feedback as shown in Figure 3.1.
K
G(s)
Figure 3.1
is to be controlled by a proportional controller with unity
Y(s)
w [Rad/s] 0.01 0.02 0.04
Gain [dB] 24.5 12.2 12.2
Phase [Deg] -95 -100 -109
Derive the closed-loop characteristic equation (CLCE) of the system.
With K = 2, is the closed-loop system stable?
Find the range of value of K such that all its CLCE roots have real part
less than -1.
[Hint: Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion]
(b)
Table 4.1 shows the experimentally measured frequency response of an open-loop
process plant G(s). It is decided that a proportional controller with gain K is to be used
as the controller for this plant in the unity feedback configuration. (Note: Graph paper
is provided on Page 19.)
Table 4.1
0.08 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1
5.4 3.0 -6.1 -12.7 -18.0 -33.4 -39.2
-127-135 -167 -189 -206-249-262
(i) Plot the Bode plot of the open-loop transfer function using K=1.
What is the Gain Margin and Phase Margin of the system?
(ii)
(iii)
It is decided to increase the system's phase margin to 72°, what should be the
value of K and the new Gain Margin?
Transcribed Image Text:R(s) (i) (ii) (iii) A system, G(s) = (s² +45+4) S³+45²-s-4¹ feedback as shown in Figure 3.1. K G(s) Figure 3.1 is to be controlled by a proportional controller with unity Y(s) w [Rad/s] 0.01 0.02 0.04 Gain [dB] 24.5 12.2 12.2 Phase [Deg] -95 -100 -109 Derive the closed-loop characteristic equation (CLCE) of the system. With K = 2, is the closed-loop system stable? Find the range of value of K such that all its CLCE roots have real part less than -1. [Hint: Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion] (b) Table 4.1 shows the experimentally measured frequency response of an open-loop process plant G(s). It is decided that a proportional controller with gain K is to be used as the controller for this plant in the unity feedback configuration. (Note: Graph paper is provided on Page 19.) Table 4.1 0.08 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1 5.4 3.0 -6.1 -12.7 -18.0 -33.4 -39.2 -127-135 -167 -189 -206-249-262 (i) Plot the Bode plot of the open-loop transfer function using K=1. What is the Gain Margin and Phase Margin of the system? (ii) (iii) It is decided to increase the system's phase margin to 72°, what should be the value of K and the new Gain Margin?
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