Concept explainers
Roulette is a casino game that involves players betting on where a ball will land on a spinning wheel. An American roulette wheel has 38 numbered slots — half of the slots from 1 to 36 are red and the other half are black. Slots 00 and 00 are both green.
Suppose that a player bets $1 on a single slot. If the ball lands in their slot, the player gets their initial $1 back plus a payout of $35. If the ball doesn't land in their slot, they lose their $1 bet. Let X= the player's net gain from a $1 bet on a single slot. Here is the
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- After giving the lotto a try you decide to go back to Clayton Campus for some more gambling action. Theyare playing a die tossing game where you win a brand new home if you roll all sides of the die within 7rolls. Your crystal ball can see into the future and tells you that when you roll the die 7 times you don't seethe same number appear twice in a row. You decide to bet your entire rent for the year and try to win thehouse. You toss a fair six-sided die 7 times. Consider the following events, A = “each value appears atleast once” and B = “the outcome is alternate in numbers (i.e., a specific face of the die cannot be observed to occur directly after it was observed on the previous roll but it may have occurred elsewhere inthe sequence of rolls)”. What is p(A|B)? Are you likely to win the house?arrow_forwardYou draw a card from a deck of 52 cards. If the card is a spade, you win $5, but if the card is not a spade you lose $2.What is your expected earning from this game?arrow_forwardA pair of fair dice is rolled onoe, Suppose that you lose $7 if the dice sum to 5 and win $8 if the dice sum to 11 or 12. How much should you win or lose if any other number tums up in order for the game to be fair? To keep the game fair, you should (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.) if the dice sum to any other numberarrow_forward
- There is a game of chance called "Lightning Dice" at a charity carnival. It costs $2 to play. The player then rolls 4 dice. If the player rolls 3 or more sixes, then the player wins $30. Otherwise, the player wins nothing. How much can you expect to gain or lose if you play this game 68 times?arrow_forwardA friend proposes a gamble to you. You roll 2 fair, six-sided dice, and add up the results of each die to find your total number. If your roll totals a 6 or 8, your friend pays you $30. If you roll any other total, you pay your friend $10. What is your expected payoff from playing this game 100 times?.arrow_forwarda pair of dice is rolled once. Suppose that you lose 9$ if the dice sum to 5 and win 10$ if the dice sum to 11 or 8. How much should you win or lose if any other number turns up in order for the game to be fair?arrow_forward
- James placed a $25 bet on a red and a $5 bet on the number 33 (which is black) on a standard 00 roulette wheel. -if the ball lands in a red space, he wins $25 on his 'red' but loses $5 on his '33' bet - so he wins $20 -if the ball lands the number 33, he loses $25 on his 'red' bet but wins $175 on his '33' bet: He wins $150 -if the ball lands on a spae that isn't red and isnt 33 he loses both bets, so he loses $30 So for each spin; he either wins $150, wins $20, or loses $30 -probability that he wins $150 is 1/38 or .0263 -probability that he wins $20 is 18/38 or .4737 -probability that he loses $30 is 19/38 or .5000 let X = the profit that james makes on the next spin x P (X=x) x*P(X=x) x^2*P(X=x) 150 .0263 3.945 591.75 20 .4737 9.474 189.48 -30 .5000 -15.000 450.00 sum (sigma) 1.000 -1.581 1231.23 u (expected value)= -$1.581 variance = 1228.73044 standard deviation = 35.053 FILL IN THE BLANK if you play 2500 times, and Let, x (x bar)= the mean winnings (or…arrow_forwardOne option in a roulette game is to bet $7 on red. (There are 18 red compartments, 18 black compartments, and two compartments that are neither red nor black.) If the ball lands on red, you get to keep the $7 you paid to play the game and you are awarded $7. If the ball lands elsewhere, you are awarded nothing and the $7 that you bet is collected. Complete parts (a) through (b) below. III a. What is the expected value for playing roulette if you bet $7 on red? $ (Round to the nearest cent.) b. What does this expected value mean? Choose the correct statement below. O A. This value represents the expected loss over the long run for each game played. OB. Over the long run, the player can exper to break even. OC. This value represents the expected win over the long run for each game played.arrow_forwardA certain game involves tossing 3 fair coins, and it pays 11¢ for 3 heads, 7¢ for 2 heads, and 4e for 1 head. Is 7¢a fair price to pay to play this game? That is, does the 7¢ cost to play make the game fair? .... The 7¢ cost to play a fair price to pay because the expected winnings are (Type an integer or a fraction. Simplify your answer.)arrow_forward
- A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)ProbabilityISBN:9780134753119Author:Sheldon RossPublisher:PEARSON