Rotating Wheel A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 3.90 rad/s?. (a) If the angular speed of the wheel is 2.52 rad/s at t = 0, through what angular displacement does the wheel rotate in 2.00 s? SOLUTION Conceptualize Imagine a compact disc rotates with its angular speed increasing at a constant rate. You start your stopwatch when the disc is rotating at 2.52 rad/s. This mental image is a model for the motion of the wheel in this example. Categorize The phrase "with a constant angular acceleration" tells us to apply the rigid object under--Select--V angular acceleration model to the wheel. Analyze From the rigid object under constant acceleration model, rearrange the equation so that it expresses the angular displacement of the wheel: A0 - 0,-0, = wt +at? Substitute the known values find the angular displacement at t = 2.00 s. (Be sure your answer is in degrees.): A0 = (b) Through how many revolutions has the wheel turned during this time interval? Multiply the angular displacement found in part (a) by a conversion factor t find the number revolutions: = A0 (1 revy deg 360° rev rev (c) What is the angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at t = 2.00 s? Use the equation from the rigid object under constant angular acceleration model to find the angular speed at t = 2.00 s: ",-a + at = rad/s Finalize We could also obtain this result using the equation w = w+ 2a(0 - 0) and the results of part (a). (Try it!) EXERCISE Through what angle (in rad) does the wheel rotate between t = 2.00 s and t- 6.00 s? Hint rad

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Rotating Wheel
A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 3.90 rad/s?.
(a) If the angular speed of the wheel is 2.52 rad/s at t, = 0, through what angular displacement does the wheel rotate in 2.00 s?
SOLUTION
Conceptualize Imagine a compact disc rotates with its angular speed increasing at a constant rate. You start your stopwatch when the disc is rotating at 2.52 rad/s. This mental image is a model for the motion of the wheel in this example.
Categorize The phrase "with a constant angular acceleration" tells us to apply the rigid object under
-Select---
angular acceleration model to the wheel.
Analyze
From the rigid object under constant acceleration model, rearrange the equation so that it expresses the angular displacement of the wheel:
A0 = 0,- 0, = ot +
Substitute the known values to find the angular displacement at t = 2.00 s. (Be sure your answer is in degrees.):
A0 =
(b) Through how many revolutions has the wheel turned during this time interval?
Multiply the angular displacement found in part (a) by a conversion factor to find the number of revolutions:
1 rev
= A0
deg 360°
rev
rev
(c) What is the angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at t = 2.00 s?
Use the equation from the rigid object under constant angular acceleration model to find the angular speed at t = 2.00 s:
o,= 0, + at =
rad/s
2
Finalize We could also obtain this result using the equation w
+ 2a(0
-0) and the results of part (a). (Try it!)
EXERCISE
Through what angle (in rad) does the wheel rotate between t = 2.00 s and t = 6.00 s?
Hint
rad
Transcribed Image Text:Rotating Wheel A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 3.90 rad/s?. (a) If the angular speed of the wheel is 2.52 rad/s at t, = 0, through what angular displacement does the wheel rotate in 2.00 s? SOLUTION Conceptualize Imagine a compact disc rotates with its angular speed increasing at a constant rate. You start your stopwatch when the disc is rotating at 2.52 rad/s. This mental image is a model for the motion of the wheel in this example. Categorize The phrase "with a constant angular acceleration" tells us to apply the rigid object under -Select--- angular acceleration model to the wheel. Analyze From the rigid object under constant acceleration model, rearrange the equation so that it expresses the angular displacement of the wheel: A0 = 0,- 0, = ot + Substitute the known values to find the angular displacement at t = 2.00 s. (Be sure your answer is in degrees.): A0 = (b) Through how many revolutions has the wheel turned during this time interval? Multiply the angular displacement found in part (a) by a conversion factor to find the number of revolutions: 1 rev = A0 deg 360° rev rev (c) What is the angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at t = 2.00 s? Use the equation from the rigid object under constant angular acceleration model to find the angular speed at t = 2.00 s: o,= 0, + at = rad/s 2 Finalize We could also obtain this result using the equation w + 2a(0 -0) and the results of part (a). (Try it!) EXERCISE Through what angle (in rad) does the wheel rotate between t = 2.00 s and t = 6.00 s? Hint rad
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