ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 1arrow_forwardThe utility function is given by u(x1, x2) = 2x1 + x2. a) For this utility derive the demand functions x₁ (P₁, P2, 1) and x₂ (P₁, P2, 1). b) Set 1-60 and p2 = 2. Draw the demand curve for good 1. c) Is good 1 normal or inferior good? Explain.arrow_forwardRui's utility function is Let the price of good X be px, the price of good Z be normalized to $1.00, and U be her level of well-being. What is her expenditure function? Rui's expenditure function (E) is E = 2. U=X+4XZ+Z. PX(U+0.25) 2 - 0.25 (Px +1) · (Properly format your expression using the tools in the palette. Hover over tools to see keyboard shortcuts. E.g., a subscript can be created with the _ character.) Derive her unco pensated demand curve for X. Let Y be her income. Rui's uncompensated demand curve for good X is (Properly format your expression using the tools in the palette.) X=arrow_forward
- Suppose David spends his income (I) on two goods, x and y, whose market prices are px and py, respectively. His preferences are represented by the utility function u(x, y) = lnx + 2lny (MUx = 1/x, MUy = 2/y). a. Derive his demand functions for x and y. Are they homogeneous in income and prices? b. Assuming I = $60 and px = $1, graph his demand curve for y. c. Repeat part (b) for the case in which px = $2.arrow_forwardGreg has the following utility function: u=x10.75x20.25. He has an income of $68.00, and he faces these prices: (p1,p2)=(8.00,4.00). Suppose that the price of x1 increases by $1.00. Calculate the equivalent variation for this price change. $arrow_forwardGiven the following utility function: U(Q,Q2) = 100LN(4Q1/2 + 2Q,/2) %3D a. Show that the function is cardinal. b. Show that the function is ordinal. c. Derive the demand functions for the two goods. d. For Q1 show that the law of demand holds. e. Show that Q1 is normal. f. What is the relationship between the two goods.arrow_forward
- Let U(x, y) = 3x + y be the utility function of a consumer, whohas a budget of I. As a function of I, find the consumer’s Walrasian demand when the prices are px = py = 1. The price of good x increases to 2, find the new Walrasian demand for the new prices px= 2 and py = 1. Decompose this change into an income and a substitution effect.arrow_forwardMarvin has a Cobb-Douglas utility function, 0.5. 0.5 42 U =q1 his income is Y = $900, and initially he faces prices of p, = $2 and p2 = $1. If p, increases from $2 to $5, what are his compensating variation (CV), change in consumer surplus (ACS), and equivalent variation (EV)? Marvin's compensating variation (CV) is $. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary.)arrow_forwarduse the demand function below to answer the questions that follows Qdx = 3/4 - 1/3Px - 5Py + 2Pz - 2/10M given that Py = 2; Pz = 10 and M is 5: e. find the demand function f. plot the demand function g. using the information in (e), calculate the quantity if Px = 3arrow_forward
- (A) Suppose an individual who derives utility u(x, y) from consuming a units of the good X and y units of the good Y. Prices of goods X and Y are respectively p = 1 and Py = p. Furthermore, the individual has a budget m. What is the demand for Y if the utility function is: u(x, y) = min{x, ay}. (a) y(p, m) = am (b) y(p, m) = = (c) y(p, m)= (d) y(p, m) = = am a+p m a+p m 1+p (B) Same setup as (A) with u(x, y) = ax + y and ap Pr. The quantity demanded of good X is q. Which of the following is true ? (a) The substitution effect increases q but the income effect decreases q and over- come the substitution effect. Overall q decreases. (b) The substitution effect decreases q but the income effect increases q come the substitution effect. Overall q increases. and over- (c) Both the income and substitution effects increase q. Overall q increases. (d) Both the income and substitution effects decrease q. Overall q decreases. (D) Suppose an inferior good X (not Giffen). Its price increases from…arrow_forwardECONOMICS LECTURE NOTE 5.1.3 Example Use the table below to answer the questions that follows Commodity x Quantity Commodity y Quantity Marginal utility 60 Average utility 1 30 2 50 2 27 3 35 3. 22 4 15 4. 18 5 5 15 6. 6. 12 iii. Which of the commodities would he pay higher price when 4 units are consumed? Suppose the price of X is 5 and that of Y is 4. How many of the quantity of X and Y should be consumed in order for the consumer to be in iv. equilibrium. If price of X increase to 10 whiles that of Y remains the same, explain how the equilibrium conditions will behave.arrow_forwardConsumer 1 has the utility function xy U = x+y_subject to PxX + pyY = m Derive the generalized demand function for good x and good y.arrow_forward
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