Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Ribosomal structures are different between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
True
False
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Ribosomes are small particle like structures found in cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They consist of RNA and associated proteins that help in synthesizing proteins. Ribosomes attach amino acids together in a specific order specified by the codons of mRNA molecules and produce protein peptide chains. They contain two main components, small subunit and large subunit.
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- Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes both can have that apply. Check all cell walls ribosomes cytoplasm O DNA membrane bound organelles nucleiarrow_forwardWhich of the following are short lives microtubules? Spindle fibers Cilia Flagella All of the abovearrow_forwardThe true nucleus is generally absent in E.coli and other prokaryotes.Comment.arrow_forward
- In the eukaryotic nucleus, synthesis of ribosomal RNA, and the assembly of the large and small ribosomal subunits, takes place in which of the following locations? the outer nuclear membrane the nuclear envelope the nucleolus the nuclear pores the inner nuclear membranearrow_forwardMost eukaryotic cells are below 10 microns. True Falsearrow_forwardIdentify the characteristics if it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. 1. It contains organelles that are membrane bounded 2. No histones 3. It produce through binary fission 4. These are usually in the cytoplasm 5. They are usually microscopic and unicellular organism 6. They usually possess structures called pili 7. Cytoskeleton is absent 8. They are lack of nucleus 9. They secretes a layer of polysaccharide around the cell 10. Their genes are found in the nucleoidarrow_forward
- mtDNA and cpDNA contain rRNA and tRNA genes of their own for their organelle-specific functions. false truearrow_forwardExplain why the statement is correct. Which is true of the ribosomes of endoderm cells of the Cnidaria (jellyfish)? They: are attached to the Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and carry out the synthesis of the primary structure of proteinsarrow_forwardPeptidoglycan (PG) is a heteropolymer that consists of glycan strands cross-linked by short peptide fragments and makes up the cell wall of archae . True Falsearrow_forward
- Explain the difference between cytosol and cytoplasm inboth prokaryotes and eukaryotesarrow_forwardSelect all that apply to Ribosomes. made of RNA and protein composed of 2 subunits have a phospholipid bilayer are part of the cytoskeleton are part of the endomembrane system are manufactured in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Function to link Amino Acidsarrow_forwardMatch each cell structure/organelle with the type of cell it is found in (Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, or Both). Column A Column B 1. Cell membrane a. Eukaryotic 2. Nucleus b. Both 3. Ribosome C. Prokaryotic 4. Mitochondria 5. Cytoplasmarrow_forward
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