Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- CH₂CH3 + HBrarrow_forwardThe carbohydrate shown is a (an): но OH OH Triose tetrose pentose hexose heptosearrow_forwardHow much lactic acid (C3H6O3) is produced when 225g glucose (C6H12O6) is used as a substrate in fermentation. Assuming that the sugar is completely fermented to lactic acid.arrow_forward
- Draw the cyclic forms of beta-1,3'-d-ditalosearrow_forward1) The starch in 25kg (~1 bushel) of corn is hydrolyzed and in the process 1.8kg of water (H2O) is consumed. How many moles of glucose (C6H12O6) would you expect to be produced? C6H12O6 -> 2 CO2 + 2 C2H5OH. 2) If the glucose from the above hydrolysis is fermented, how many moles of ethanol (C2H5OH) would result? How many grams? 3) If ethanol has a density of 0.789g/ml, what would the volume of the ethanol be in ml? What would the volume be in gallons (1gal = 3785ml)? 4) The above ethanol could be converted to Vodka by diluting to 50% ethanol (adding enough water to double the volume). What would the volume of the resulting Vodka be in ml? If the volume of a “shot” of Vodka is 30ml, how many shots of vodka could be produced from a bushel of corn?arrow_forwardRibose, a carbohydrate with the formula shown, forms a cyclic hemiacetal, which, in principle, could contain either a four-membered, five-membered, or six-membered ring. When D-ribose is treated with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst, two cyclic acetals, A and B, are formed, both with molecular formula C,H,0, These are separated, and each is treated with sodium periodate (Section 10.8C) followed by dilute aqueous acid. Both A and B yield the same three products in the same ratios. он о CHO СНО H+ CH,OH A +B ÕH 1. NalO, 2. H,0* НО CHO + CHOH + CH,OH ÕH CH,OH Isomeric cyclic acetals with molecular formula CH12O, D-Ribose (C;H1605) From this information, deduce whether the cyclic hemiacetal formed by D-ribose is four- membered, five-membered, or six-membered.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the repeating unit of the polyamide formed from this reaction. CI H H₂N NH₂ You do not have to consider stereochemistry. + CI polymerizationarrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional group and reaction type for the following reaction. The reactant is a(n) - carboxylic acid hexose - Aldohexose - aldotetrose -deoxyhexose -carboxylic acid tetrose - ketohexose The product is a(n) - carboxylic acid tetrose - aldotetrose -alcohol hexose -aldohexose -carboxylic acid hexose - alcohol tetrose The reaction type is - hemiacetal formation -hydrolysis -oxidation( Benedict’s) -acetal formation -reduction( hydrogenation) - mutarotationarrow_forwardSugar alcohols (alditols) are formed by chemically reducing aldoses or ketoses. Which one of the following sugars will give a negative Benedict's Test? aldopentoses alditols 2- Ketopentoses an aldose undergoing mutarotation in solutionarrow_forward
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