Review the different "branches" of the bronchial tree by matching the description with the appropriate structure: Cartilage plates bronchi Choose bronchioles & alveoli Ring of smooth muscle bronchi & bronchioles bronchioles bronchi alveoli Choose] Discontinuous smooth muscle Simple squamous epithelium [ Choose] Elastic fibers [Choose ] Folded epithelium [Choose ] No smooth muscle [ Choose ] Smallest passageway in the conducting portion of the respiratory tract [ Choose ] Part of respiratory membrane [ Choose ] No cartilage [Choose ] Cilia [ Choose ]

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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and Mucous-

Review the different "branches" of the bronchial tree by matching the description with the appropriate structure:
Cartilage plates
bronchi
Choose]
bronchioles & alveoli
Ring of smooth muscle
bronchi & bronchioles
bronchioles
bronchi
alveoli
Discontinuous smooth muscle
[Choose ]
Simple squamous epithelium
[ Choose ]
Elastic fibers
[Choose ]
Folded epithelium
[Choose ]
く
No smooth muscle
[ Choose ]
Smallest passageway in the conducting portion of the respiratory tract
[ Choose ]
Part of respiratory membrane
[ Choose ]
No cartilage
[ Choose ]
Cilia
[ Choose ]
Transcribed Image Text:Review the different "branches" of the bronchial tree by matching the description with the appropriate structure: Cartilage plates bronchi Choose] bronchioles & alveoli Ring of smooth muscle bronchi & bronchioles bronchioles bronchi alveoli Discontinuous smooth muscle [Choose ] Simple squamous epithelium [ Choose ] Elastic fibers [Choose ] Folded epithelium [Choose ] く No smooth muscle [ Choose ] Smallest passageway in the conducting portion of the respiratory tract [ Choose ] Part of respiratory membrane [ Choose ] No cartilage [ Choose ] Cilia [ Choose ]
Expert Solution
Step 1
The trachea, often known as the windpipe, is the primary route to the lungs. At the fifth thoracic vertebra, it splits into the right and left bronchi. The tracheal wall's hyaline cartilage provides stability and prevents the trachea from collapsing. The posterior soft tissue permits the oesophagus, which is directly posterior to the trachea, to expand. The tracheal mucous membrane is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium, similar to that found in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. The cilia drive the mucus upward, where it is either ingested or ejected by goblet cells, which create mucus that traps airborne particles and bacteria. 
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