
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:In model 1 of the activity 'Vapor Pressure vs. Temperature and Heating Curves and Vapor
Pressure', Why is the slope different between phase 1 and phase 3?
the change in temperature was different between liquid water and solid water
the liquid water was heated at a different rate than solid water
liquid water has a different heat capacity than solid water
liquid water has a greater density than solid water

Transcribed Image Text:Energy requirements to convert an ice cube at -10.0 °C to liquid water at +10.0 °C
Energy required to raise
temperature of solid:
91 = mCs,solid T
Temperature (°C)
10
8
6
4
N
2
Model 1 continued.
Energy required to convert
from solid to liquid:
92 = n^H fusion
Energy required to raise.
temperature of liquid:
93 = mCs,liquid T
Note: you should be familiar with all of the variables and units in these equations from the last
chapter of material on Thermochemistry (Tro, chapter 6). The only new variable is AHfusion, which is the
enthalpy change for the melting (fusion) of a solid.
4
-6
-10
solid → liquid
phase transition
1
2
10 °C temperature
change of solid
3
Added Thermal Energy
10 °C temperature
change of liquid
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