ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question
### Understanding the Impact of Decrease in Resource Prices on the Supply Curve of Good Y

**Scenario:**
Resource X is necessary in the production of good Y. If the price of resource X decreases, the following changes can occur in the supply curve of good Y:

**Options:**

- **A.** the supply curve of Y shifts leftward.
- **B.** the supply curve of Y shifts rightward.
- **C.** the supply curve of Y is unaffected.
- **D.** there is a movement down along the supply curve of Y.
- **E.** there is a movement up along the supply curve of Y.

### Explanation

1. **Supply Curve Shift (A and B):**
   - A shift in the supply curve indicates a change in the quantity supplied at every price level. 
   - If the price of an essential resource (X) for the production of good Y decreases, producers can produce more of good Y at a lower cost. Consequently, the supply curve would **shift rightward (Option B)**, reflecting an increase in supply.
   - A leftward shift (Option A) would imply a decrease in supply, which does not align with a decrease in production costs.

2. **No Influence (C):**
   - If the supply curve of Y is unaffected (Option C), it implies that the change in the price of resource X has no impact on the production of Y. This scenario only applies if resource X is not a significant component in the production of good Y, which contradicts the initial statement that resource X is necessary for producing Y.

3. **Movements Along the Supply Curve (D and E):**
   - A movement along the supply curve refers to a change in quantity supplied due to a change in price of the good itself, not due to a change in production costs. Therefore, a decrease in the price of resource X will not result in movements along the supply curve of Y, eliminating options D and E.

### Conclusion

Given the scenario, the correct response is:
- **B.** the supply curve of Y shifts rightward.

This increase in supply is due to the reduction in costs for producers as the price of an essential resource (X) decreases, allowing more of good Y to be produced efficiently.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Impact of Decrease in Resource Prices on the Supply Curve of Good Y **Scenario:** Resource X is necessary in the production of good Y. If the price of resource X decreases, the following changes can occur in the supply curve of good Y: **Options:** - **A.** the supply curve of Y shifts leftward. - **B.** the supply curve of Y shifts rightward. - **C.** the supply curve of Y is unaffected. - **D.** there is a movement down along the supply curve of Y. - **E.** there is a movement up along the supply curve of Y. ### Explanation 1. **Supply Curve Shift (A and B):** - A shift in the supply curve indicates a change in the quantity supplied at every price level. - If the price of an essential resource (X) for the production of good Y decreases, producers can produce more of good Y at a lower cost. Consequently, the supply curve would **shift rightward (Option B)**, reflecting an increase in supply. - A leftward shift (Option A) would imply a decrease in supply, which does not align with a decrease in production costs. 2. **No Influence (C):** - If the supply curve of Y is unaffected (Option C), it implies that the change in the price of resource X has no impact on the production of Y. This scenario only applies if resource X is not a significant component in the production of good Y, which contradicts the initial statement that resource X is necessary for producing Y. 3. **Movements Along the Supply Curve (D and E):** - A movement along the supply curve refers to a change in quantity supplied due to a change in price of the good itself, not due to a change in production costs. Therefore, a decrease in the price of resource X will not result in movements along the supply curve of Y, eliminating options D and E. ### Conclusion Given the scenario, the correct response is: - **B.** the supply curve of Y shifts rightward. This increase in supply is due to the reduction in costs for producers as the price of an essential resource (X) decreases, allowing more of good Y to be produced efficiently.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Economics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Text book image
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education