researcher is interested in the effects of cocaine on learning. A group of rats is randomly assigned to receive either cocaine or a non-harmful saline solution. The rats are taught how to run a maze. The cocaine rats need to be reared away from the control group rats, so they are handled and taught by one experimenter, and the control group rats are handled and taught by another experimenter. The results showed that the control group rats learned how to run the maze more quickly than the cocaine rats. 1. What is the independent variable? 2. What is the dependent variable? 3. What is the co

researcher is interested in the effects of cocaine on learning. A group of rats is randomly assigned to receive either cocaine or a non-harmful saline solution. The rats are taught how to run a maze. The cocaine rats need to be reared away from the control group rats, so they are handled and taught by one experimenter, and the control group rats are handled and taught by another experimenter. The results showed that the control group rats learned how to run the maze more quickly than the cocaine rats. 1. What is the independent variable? 2. What is the dependent variable? 3. What is the co

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015

1st Edition

ISBN:9781680331141

Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

Publisher:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

Chapter4: Writing Linear Equations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14CR

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We know that physical exercise improves the body, but can it also improve the mind? Scientists at The Salk Institute at La Jolla, California, took a random sample of adult mice and divided them into two groups. Both groups were trained to find a platform in a maze filled with cloudy water. (Mice hate swimming, so they seek the platform as the refuge.) The first group of mice exercised on a running wheel, about 5 kilometers per day. The second group remained inactive. After one month, the mice were placed in the maze and timed until each reached the platform. The sample statistics are given below.Active group: n = 15, x ̄ = 17.6, s = 3.0 111Inactive group: n = 12, x ̄ = 27.1, s = 6.3 222(a) At 1% significance level conduct a hypothesis test to determine if exercise im- proves memory in adult mice; in other words, test if the active group is, on average, faster than the inactive group.(i.) State the hypotheses.(ii.) Test for equality of unknown population variances.(iii.) Calculate test…
Indicate why the give method for running a simulation is not accurate.A bag contains 4 red marbles, 4 blue marbles, 6 yellow marbles, and 6 green marbles. If marbles are drawn one-by-one and not replaced, use 0-1 to represent a red marble, 2-3 to represent blue, 4-6 for yellow, and 7-9 to represent a green marble.
It is claimed that a vitamin supplement helps mice learn to run a maze more quickly and, in fact, to beat a non-treated mouse 70% of the time (whereas without the supplement, it would only win half of the time). To test this claim, you divide a group of 20 mice randomly into ten pairs, giving one of each pair the vitamin supplement. You run each pair through the maze and find that seven out of ten of the mice treated with the vitamin supplement beat the untreated mice. a) What is the probability of obtaining this result if the claim is true? b) What is the probability of obtaining this result if the claim is false (i.e., the supplement has no effect)? c) Suppose before you ran this experiment, you thought it was equally likely that the claim was true or false. After running the experiment, what is your belief? What is the updated probability?
Many animals, including humans, tend to avoid directeye contact and even patterns that look like eyes.Some insects, including moths, have evolved eye-spotpatterns on their wings to help ward off predators.Scaife (1976) reports a study examining how eye-spotpatterns affect the behavior of birds. In the study, thebirds were tested in a box with two chambers andwere free to move from one chamber to another. Inone chamber, two large eye-spots were painted onone wall. The other chamber had plain walls. Theresearcher recorded the amount of time each birdspent in the plain chamber during a 60-minute session.Suppose the study produced a mean of M = 34.5 minutes on the plain chamber with SS = 210 for a sample of n = 15 birds. (Note: If the eye spots have no effect,then the birds should spend an average of μ = 30minutes in each chamber.)a. Is this sample sufficient to conclude that the eyespots have a significant influence on the birds’behavior? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05.b. Compute the…
Dr. Jones conducted a study examining the relationship between the amount of sugar in a child’s diet and the activity level of the child. A sample of 30 four-year-old children from a local preschool was used in the study. Sugar consumption was measured by interviewing the parents about each child’s diet. Based on the result of the interview, each child was then placed into one of two groups: high sugar consumption and low sugar consumption. Activity level was measured by observing the children during a regular preschool afternoon. Finally, Dr. Jones compared the activity level for the high-sugar group with the activity level for the low-sugar group. Explain why Dr. Jones’ study is not an example of the experimental research strategy and provide way that it can be tested experimentally.
Walter is a sales manager for a chain of car dealerships. He encourages the managers at each store to spend as much time on the sales floor as they can. He is curious if this has any effect on the number of cars sold. Each manager reports the number of hours per day he or she spends on the sales floor. From this, Walter creates the scatterplot below showing sales and time on the floor. What information can Walter infer from the scatterplot? Select all that apply. 10 9 8 1 1 3 4 7 Average Hours on Sales Floor O There is a positive correlation between hours on the sales floor and sales. O There is no correlation between hours on the sales floor and sales. O There is a negative correlation between hours on the sales floor and sales. O Walter should require all managers to spend more hours on the sales floor. O Walter should make no changes to policies regarding hours on the sales floor for managers. O Walter should help managers who spend little time on the sales floor find ways to spend…
The Conch Café, located in Gulf Shores, Alabama, features casual lunches with a great view of the Gulf of Mexico. To accommodate the increase in business during the summer vacation season, Fuzzy Conch, the owner, hires a large number of servers as seasonal help. When he interviews a prospective server, he would like to provide data on the amount a server can earn in tips. He believes that the amount of the bill and the number of diners are both related to the amount of the tip. He gathered the following sample information. Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners 1 $ 7.00 $ 48.97 5 16 $ 3.30 $ 23.59 2 2 4.50 28.23 4 17 3.50 22.30 2 3 1.00 10.65 1 18 3.25 32.00 2 4 2.40 19.82 3 19 5.40 50.02 4 5 5.00 28.62 3 20 2.25 17.60 3 6 4.25 24.83 2 21 5.50 44.47 4 7 0.50 6.24 1 22 3.00 20.27 2…
The Conch Café, located in Gulf Shores, Alabama, features casual lunches with a great view of the Gulf of Mexico. To accommodate the increase in business during the summer vacation season, Fuzzy Conch, the owner, hires a large number of servers as seasonal help. When he interviews a prospective server, he would like to provide data on the amount a server can earn in tips. He believes that the amount of the bill and the number of diners are both related to the amount of the tip. He gathered the following sample information. Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners 1 $ 6.05 $ 73.22 1 16 $ 3.30 $ 23.59 2 2 4.50 28.23 4 17 3.50 22.30 2 3 1.00 10.65 1 18 3.25 32.00 2 4 2.40 19.82 3 19 5.40 50.02 4 5 5.00 28.62 3 20 2.25 17.60 3 6 4.25 24.83 2 21 1.40 41.80 5 7 .50 6.25 1 22 3.00 20.27 2…
Byron is conducting an experiment to determine whether a new medication is effective in reducing coughing. He finds 1,200 volunteers with coughing issues and divides them into two groups. The control group does not receive any medication; the treatment group receives the medication. The patients in the treatment group show reduced signs of coughing. What can Byron conclude from this experiment?
Many animals, including humans, tend to avoid direct eye contact and even patterns that look like eyes. Some insects, including moths, have evolved eye-spot patterns on their wings to help ward off predators. Scaife (1976) reports a study examining how eye-spot patterns affect the behavior of birds. In the study, the birds were tested in a box with two chambers and were free to move from one chamber to another. In one chamber, two large eye-spots were painted on one wall. The other chamber had plain walls. The researcher recorded the amount of time each bird spent in the plain chamber during a 60-minute session. Suppose the study produced a mean of M=34.5 minutes on the plain chamber with SS=210 for a sample of n=15 birds. (Note: If the eye spots have no effect, then the birds should spend an average of ?=30minutes in each chamber.) a. Is this sample sufficient to conclude that the eye-spots have a significant influence on the birds' behavior? Use a two-tailed test with ?=.05. b.…
Many animals, including humans, tend to avoid direct eye contact and even patterns that look like eyes. Some insects, including moths, have evolved eye-spot patterns on their wings to help ward off predators. Scaife (1976) reports a study examining how eye-spot patterns affect the behavior of birds. In the study, the birds were tested in a box with two chambers and were free to move from one chamber to another. In one chamber two large eye-spots were painted on the wall; the other chamber had plain walls. The researcher recorded the amount of time each bird spent in the plain chamber during a 60-minute session. Suppose the study produced a mean of M = 37 minutes in the plain chamber with SS = 288 for a sample of n = 9 birds. (Note: If the eye spots have no effect, then the birds should spend an average of μ = 30 minutes in each chamber.) a) Is this sample sufficient to conclude that the eye-spots have a significant influence on the birds’ behavior? Use a two-tailed test with  =…
Many animals, including humans, tend to avoid direct eye contact and even patterns that look like eyes. Some insects, including moths, have evolved eye-spot patterns on their wings to help ward off predators. Scaife (1976) reports a study examining how eye-spot patterns affect the behavior of birds. In the study, the birds were tested in a box with two chambers and were free to move from one chamber to another. In one chamber, two large eye-spots were painted on one wall. The other chamber had plain walls. The researcher recorded the amount of time each bird spent in the plain chamber during a 60-minute session. Suppose the study produced a mean of M=37minutes in the plain chamber with SS=288 for a sample of n=9 birds. (Note: If the eye-spots have no effect, then the birds should spend an average of μ=30 minutes in each chamber.) Is this sample sufficient to conclude that the eye-spots have a significant influence on the birds’ behavior? Use a two-tailed test with a= .05. Compute the…