Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Information on Kwon Manufacturing's activities for its first month of operations follows: a. Purchased $100,500 of raw materials on credit. b. Materials requisitions show the following materials used for the month. $ 48,700 24,100 72,800 9,120 Job 201 Job 202 Total direct materials Indirect materials Total materials used $ 81,920 c. Time tickets show the following labor used for the month. Job 201 $ 39,700 13,100 52,800 24,700 $ 77,500 Job 202 Total direct labor Indirect labor Total labor used d. Applied overhead to Job 201 and to Job 202 using a predetermined overhead rate is 80% of direct materials cost. e. Transferred Job 201 to Finished Goods Inventory. f. (1) Sold Job 201 for $165,260 on credit. (2) Record cost of goods sold for Job 201. g. Incurred the following actual other overhead costs for the month. $ 32,500 Depreciation of factory equipment Rent on factory building (payable) Factory utilities (payable) Expired factory insurance 550 850 3,500 Total other factory overhead costs $ 37,400 Post entries for transactions a through g to the T-accounts. Each of T-accounts started the month with a zero balance.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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