Required 1. The CEO asked you to recalculate the direct material purchase variance and the fixed overhead volume variance, because the controller had made a mistake in calculating the variances for November 2020. Provide the calculation and state whether the controller had calculated the variances correctly. 2. Assume that the rest of the variances had been calculated and remarked correctly. For each of the variances on the list above (including your correction for requirement no.1, if any): a. Provide a brief explanation of the causes of variance b. State who is responsible for the variance 3. Based on your analysis from the requirement (2) above, do you think the cost management has been applied successfully in the company?

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1. The CEO asked you to recalculate the direct material purchase variance and the fixed
overhead volume variance, because the controller had made a mistake in calculating the
variances for November 2020. Provide the calculation and state whether the controller had
calculated the variances correctly.
2. Assume that the rest of the variances had been calculated and remarked correctly. For each
of the variances on the list above (including your correction for requirement no.1, if any):
a. Provide a brief explanation of the causes of variance
b. State who is responsible for the variance
3. Based on your analysis from the requirement (2) above, do you think the cost management
has been applied successfully in the company?
4. The CEO also asked you to calculate the following variances:
a. Contribution margin variance
b. Contribution margin volume variance
c. Market share variance
d. Market size variance
Transcribed Image Text:Required 1. The CEO asked you to recalculate the direct material purchase variance and the fixed overhead volume variance, because the controller had made a mistake in calculating the variances for November 2020. Provide the calculation and state whether the controller had calculated the variances correctly. 2. Assume that the rest of the variances had been calculated and remarked correctly. For each of the variances on the list above (including your correction for requirement no.1, if any): a. Provide a brief explanation of the causes of variance b. State who is responsible for the variance 3. Based on your analysis from the requirement (2) above, do you think the cost management has been applied successfully in the company? 4. The CEO also asked you to calculate the following variances: a. Contribution margin variance b. Contribution margin volume variance c. Market share variance d. Market size variance
A Company establishes the following standards for the costs of one unit of its product. The standard
production overhead costs per unit are bascd on direct-labor hours. Calculation for standard per unit
cost is as follows:
Std Cost
Std Qty
3.00 kg
| Direct Material
Direct Labor
Variable Overhead
Fixed Overhead*
|Total
*based on practical capacity of 20,000 direct-labor hour per month
Std Price/Rate
$ 8.25 per kg
$ 10.00 per hour
$ 10.00 per hour
$ 7.50 per hour
24.75
$
20.00
2.00 hour
$
20.00
2.00 hour
15.00
2.00 hour
79.75
During December 2020, the Company purchased 30,000 kg of direct material at a total cost of
$246,000. The total wages for December were $260,000, 75% of which were for direct labor. The
Company manufactured 9,500 units of product during December 2020, using 28,400 kg of the direct
material purchased in December and 18,900 direct-labor hours. Actual variable and fixed overhead
cost were $200,000 and $150,000, respectively. The scheduled production for the month was 10,000
units.
Results from sales of the product is as follows:
Budgeted
Actual
Units Sold (in units)
9,000
$ 990,000
$ 675,000
$ 315,000
42,000
10,000
$ 1,050,000
S 750,000
$ 300,000
40,000
Sales
Variable Cost
Contribution Margin
Market size (in units)
To help the CFO in analyzing variance for the month of December 2020, the Company's controller had
prepared Variance Report on Cost as follows:
Variance
Value
$ 1,450 Favorable
$ 900 Favorable
$1,500 Favorable
$ 6,090 Unfavorable
$ 1,150 Favorable
S 11,000 Unfavorable
$ 1,000 Favorable
Remarks
The direct-material price variance
The direct-material usage variance
The direct-material purchase price variance
The direct-labor rate variance
The direct-labor efficiency variance
The Variable Overhead spending variance
The Variable Overhead efficiency variance
The Fixed Overhead spending variance
The Fixed Overhead volume variance
No Variance
S 7,500 Favorable
Transcribed Image Text:A Company establishes the following standards for the costs of one unit of its product. The standard production overhead costs per unit are bascd on direct-labor hours. Calculation for standard per unit cost is as follows: Std Cost Std Qty 3.00 kg | Direct Material Direct Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Overhead* |Total *based on practical capacity of 20,000 direct-labor hour per month Std Price/Rate $ 8.25 per kg $ 10.00 per hour $ 10.00 per hour $ 7.50 per hour 24.75 $ 20.00 2.00 hour $ 20.00 2.00 hour 15.00 2.00 hour 79.75 During December 2020, the Company purchased 30,000 kg of direct material at a total cost of $246,000. The total wages for December were $260,000, 75% of which were for direct labor. The Company manufactured 9,500 units of product during December 2020, using 28,400 kg of the direct material purchased in December and 18,900 direct-labor hours. Actual variable and fixed overhead cost were $200,000 and $150,000, respectively. The scheduled production for the month was 10,000 units. Results from sales of the product is as follows: Budgeted Actual Units Sold (in units) 9,000 $ 990,000 $ 675,000 $ 315,000 42,000 10,000 $ 1,050,000 S 750,000 $ 300,000 40,000 Sales Variable Cost Contribution Margin Market size (in units) To help the CFO in analyzing variance for the month of December 2020, the Company's controller had prepared Variance Report on Cost as follows: Variance Value $ 1,450 Favorable $ 900 Favorable $1,500 Favorable $ 6,090 Unfavorable $ 1,150 Favorable S 11,000 Unfavorable $ 1,000 Favorable Remarks The direct-material price variance The direct-material usage variance The direct-material purchase price variance The direct-labor rate variance The direct-labor efficiency variance The Variable Overhead spending variance The Variable Overhead efficiency variance The Fixed Overhead spending variance The Fixed Overhead volume variance No Variance S 7,500 Favorable
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