Religion can impact international trade in several ways. Religion is a cultural institution that directly guides human behaviour. If a religion encourages production, hard work, and commercial activity, it is likely to also encourage international trade. On the other hand, many religious cultures discourage the short-term “pursuit of happiness,” and this could suppress people’s desire to engage in short-term welfare-enhancing economic transactions. The relative strengths of religion’s positive and negative institutional effects on international trade differ from one religious culture to another because each provides somewhat different incentives for human behaviour. Nowadays, many firms produce and sell worldwide and employ workers from different nations. Religion is a factor in global economic growth, perhaps more so in the Asian Pacific markets. Successfully accounting for it requires a corporate culture capable of engaging regional contexts where local elements such as religion can be like the air: unobservable to the eye but of tremendous influence and impact. There are several incidents that serve as evidence of the extent religion impacts upon international marketing. Mecca-Cola has become the drink which has come to be seen as "politically preferable" to Pepsi or Coke in many Muslim countries. Danish products were boycotted in many Islamic countries in protest over an offensive cartoon that was printed in a Danish newspaper. Mc Donald’s Big Mac was a failure in India. Given these pieces of evidence, explain, with examples, the influence of religion and how to navigate religious beliefs in international business environment.

Understanding Business
12th Edition
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Author:William Nickels
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Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
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Religion can impact international trade in several ways. Religion is a cultural institution that
directly guides human behaviour. If a religion encourages production, hard work, and
commercial activity, it is likely to also encourage international trade. On the other hand, many
religious cultures discourage the short-term “pursuit of happiness,” and this could suppress
people’s desire to engage in short-term welfare-enhancing economic transactions. The relative
strengths of religion’s positive and negative institutional effects on international trade differ
from one religious culture to another because each provides somewhat different incentives for
human behaviour. Nowadays, many firms produce and sell worldwide and employ workers
from different nations. Religion is a factor in global economic growth, perhaps more so in the
Asian Pacific markets. Successfully accounting for it requires a corporate culture capable of
engaging regional contexts where local elements such as religion can be like the air:
unobservable to the eye but of tremendous influence and impact. There are several incidents
that serve as evidence of the extent religion impacts upon international marketing. Mecca-Cola
has become the drink which has come to be seen as "politically preferable" to Pepsi or Coke
in many Muslim countries. Danish products were boycotted in many Islamic countries in protest
over an offensive cartoon that was printed in a Danish newspaper. Mc Donald’s Big Mac was
a failure in India.

Given these pieces of evidence, explain, with examples, the influence of religion and how to
navigate religious beliefs in international business environment. 

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