Relate the pathogenesis and epidemiology of S. pneumoniae.

Q: Explain Epidemiology of Ascaris lumbricoides

A: The "large roundworm" of humans, Ascaris lumbricoides grows up to 35 cm in length. It is one of a…

Q: Identify the common habitats of Histoplasma capsulatum,Coccidioidesimmitis, Blastomyces…

A: Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms, which have important roles in nutrient cycling in an…

Q: Identify those people most at risk of developing a Pseudomonasinfection.

A: Pseudomonas is a genus of Gram-negative rods, primarily consisting of free-living bacteria found in…

Q: Fulfill the epidemiologic triad as to the host, agent, possible vectors, and environment of the…

A: Poliovirus is the causative agent of polyomylitis, is a human enterovirus and member of the family…

Q: Define the following types of infection. Endemic Epidemic Sporadic Exotic

A: All types of organisms inhabit this Earth. Both unicellular and multicellular organisms inhabit the…

Q: Relate the eff ect of M. leprae to the physical manifestation of the disease.

A: Mycobacterium leprae is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, obligate intracellular pathogen that causes…

Q: Differentiate between true noncoliform enteric pathogens andopportunistic genera.

A: The animal digestive tract is filled with a lot of microorganisms that aid the process of absorption…

Q: What are the treatment or management for Hirschsprung’s Disease? Kindly list and elaborate

A: Some diseases are genetic while some are due to change in life style( hypertension etc.). Genetic…

Q: Explain why the rate of nosocomial infections is often relatively high in emergency room settings.

A: Nosocomial infection is also called Hospital-acquired infection. It is sometimes referred to as a…

Q: Recall the epidemiology and complications associated withinfluenza.

A: Influenza is a communicable virus that infects mostly the respiratory tract of human. It can be…

Q: List the possible causative agents, modes of transmission, virulence factors,diagnostic techniques,…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…

Q: For the following diseases, mention the causative organism, category to which the organism belongs,…

A: Disease refers to a disorder of the functions as well as the structure of organs, which causes…

Q: Discuss the major mechanism of pathogenesis fortetanus and define measures for prevention…

A: Pathogenicity represents a specialization in a certain microorganism to replicate and damage host…

Q: Explain the epidemiology of candidiasis.

A: Candidiasis is a type of fungal infection caused by Candida. The most commonly occurring organism is…

Q: Outline the major organs affected by sleeping sickness, Chagasdisease, and leishmaniasis.

A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…

Q: Describe the immediate effects and long-term complications ofS. pyogenes infection.

A: Streptococcus pyogenes is a facultative, Gram-positive coccus that grows in chains and causes…

Q: scribe the global epidemiology of Trypanosoma brucei. What are the various methods for the detection…

A: African Trypanosomiasis: -Also called the sleeping sickness.-They are caused mainly by a microbe…

Q: Differentiate the Upper and Respiratory Tract Infection and how it is treated

A: The lower and the upper respiratory tracts differ from each other on the basis of the area of the…

Q: Explain in details epidemiology and the environmental factors that contribute to the spread of…

A: Epidemiology is the scientific and systematic study of the distribution and determinants of…

Q: Recall the epidemiology of pertussis.

A: Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis…

Q: Describe the mechanisms pathogens use to penetrate the skin and mucous membranes.

A: Ans: Pathogens: The microorganisms which break the barrier of the human bodies immune system and…

Q: Outline the stages of syphilis and methods of diagnosis and treatment.

A: Syphilis is mainly divided into four main stages. They are:- primary - occurs 3 to 4 weeks once a…

Q: Compare the distinctive features of pneumococcal, Klebsiella, and mycoplasmal pneumonia.

A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily functions…

Q: Discuss the following virulence factors: collagenase, hemolysin, siderophore. For each, explain the…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation

Q: Dengue remains endemic in Malaysia since its outbreak in 1980, with its highest concentration of…

A:

Q: Differentiate between systemic, subcutaneous, cutaneous, and superfi cial infections.

A: Infection caused by fungi that invade the skin is known as Mycoses. There are different types of…

Q: Describe the mechanism of pathogenicity of the whooping cough bacteria.

A: Whooping cough is common name of pertussis which is caused by Bordetella pertussis.It is a very…

Q: Name three causes of subacute encephalitis and discuss the epidemiology of each.

A: Sub-acute encephalitis causes a sore throat, lymph node enlargement, and low-grade fever. It causes…

Q: Identify the possible sources of Shigella infection.

A: A pathogen may be referred as an infectious agent that can produce diseases. They are classified…

Q: Identify three bacterial structures linked to virulence and pathogenicity.

A: Attachments (proteins attached to the cell surface), such as propellers and fimbriae; a cell…

Q: Identify the bacterium responsible for legionellosis and theenvironmental conditions that promote…

A: Infection is caused by microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, viruses. They invade the person’s body…

Q: Given the following pedigree (note that C7C, M4C, N2X, H6C, G9X, J1C, B8X, and P2X are the names of…

A: The degree of genetic relatedness or similarity between two alleles at a certain location within an…

Q: Discuss the classifications of streptococcus based on the hemolytic pattern and give an example for…

A: Hemolytic pattern is the kind of hydrolysis of red blood cells which would be partial complete or…

Q: Understand the epidemiology and pathology of Rocky Mountainspotted fever.

A: Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Rickettsia…

Q: Describe potential prevention and treatment methods forhepatitis A, B, and C viruses.

A: Hepatitis is a medical condition that is recognized by the inflammation/swelling of the liver…

Q: Recall the complications associated with EBV infection.

A: Epstein - Barr virus (EBV) belongs to the group of herpesviruses. It causes recurrent infections and…

Health Epidemiology

Health is an essential factor for all human beings. For all humans, health is a critical factor. An individual's ability to meet life's challenges and retain his or her capacity for optimal functioning is reflected in his or her condition of health. This needs the physical, mental, and biological parts of one's constitution to maintain a degree of functioning that has a favorable influence and support for one another.