Regarding chronic disease, which of the following statements is TRUE? Intermediate risk factors are permanent physiological changes that indicate a condition is irreversible The United States does better than all affluent industrialized countries on most indicators of population health, including life span Heart disease and cancer are important chronic diseases with unique sets of risk factors, making it difficult to promote prevention of both Prior to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, influenza/pneumonia was the only infectious disease in the top ten causes of death in the U.S. each year
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- Which of the following is NOT true about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease it causes? During Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), a person is the most highly infectious for others during the period of peak viral load and symptoms The severity of disease varies greatly, depending on age and/or underlying predisposing conditions. Some people who become infected with SARS-CoV-2 will not develop signs and/or symptoms of disease As it is transmitted through the global human population, the virus is highly genetically stable and does not change Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants may sometimes be more transmissible than previous strainsWhy is the B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 variant listed by the CDC as a "variant of concern"? O it is associated with increased severity O It is associated with increased transmission O it is associated with increased transmission, severity and vaccine evasion O it is associated with increased transmission and severity O it is associated with vaccine evasion Ouestion 6When you get to the office and check your email you learn that the World Health Organization has placed a number of East Asian cities off limits for all but essential travel. You also learn that Canada has reported deaths they believe are due to SARS. You are now confronted with addressing a new and virulent contagious disease. Discuss the approach you would adopt in such a situation. Follow a step by step process for disaster preparedness.
- The illness caused by SARS-CoV-2, Covid-19, also is known to sometimes cause a in the lungs of severely affected patients. • mortality rate • cytokine storm • platelet clot influenza storm hemoglobin mutationAdam is a high school clinical intern working at a suburban Prisma Health Clinic. A nurse gave him the following graph derived from a patient suffering from seasonal influenza. Will you help Adam to match the periods/stages of the disease progression? Symptom severity Infection A B C Death ○ The nurse gave Adam the wrong chart; seasonal influenza does not follow this type of disease progression. OA: Incubation; B: Prodromal; C: Acute Illness; D: Convalescent OA: Convalescent; B: Prodromal; C: Incubation; D: Acute Illness OA: Convalescent; B: Prodromal; C: Acute Illness; D: IncubationWhich of the following is NOT true about the current coronavirus global pandemic (COVID-19)? O Laboratory diagnosis of infection is based on detecting serum antibodies against the causative microbe O Person-to-person transmission can occur through respiratory secretions (droplets and/or aerosols) O The causative microbe can infect many tissue types by binding to a cell's Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE2) receptor O Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Three of the vaccines currently authorized in the US are nucleic acid vaccines O
- Current national data show that injuries from motor vehicle accidents are a major cause of mortality, morbidity and disability. They represent a particularly important health problem from the perspective of years of potential life lost. Analyze the problem of injuries from motor vehicle accidents from an epidemiological perspective (including current distributions by population; and host, time, and environmental factors): Based on your analysis, describe potential prevention initiatives that may warrant consideration:Which of the following is NOT true about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease it causes? Which option is the answer: 1. During Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), a person is the most highly infectious for others during the period of peak viral load and symptoms 2. As it is transmitted through the global human population, the virus is highly genetically stable and does not change 3. Some people who become infected with SARS-CoV-2 will not develop signs and/or symptoms of disease 4. The severity of disease varies greatly, depending on age and/or underlying predisposing conditions 5. Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants may sometimes be more transmissible than previous strainsWhat are the impacts of the following diseases on individuals and society; Covid-19, osteoporosis and HIV. Consider how the life of the individual is affected e.g. their ability to live a normal life and go to work. Also include how their community is affected, e.g. travel restrictions, cost of drug treatment, orphan children, isolation of sections of society.
- Regarding EV71 infection, the following statement about this pathogen is correct, EXCEPT The best preventive approach is to stop contact with infected individuals There is a natural animal reservoir for the virus except humans There is a specific vaccination available The infection often occurs in children between 6 months to 5 years-old Death may happen in those with severely-infected and central nervous involvementIdentify the following scenarios as either endemic, epidemic, or pandemic disease or classify descriptions as either primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention. Physical therapy for stroke patients Exercise to prevent obesity In 2009, the H1N1 strain of the flu spread to several countries Annual lung cancer screening among older adults who are long-term smokers Unvaccinated travelers to Mexico are at risk of contracting hepatitis A because of the regular presence of this disease in the area. A. Endemic B. Epidemic C. Pandemic D. Primary prevention E. Secondary prevention F. Tertiary preventionThe World Health Organization (WHO) is seeking a candidate for one of their Global Health programs in East Africa. You have been hired as a paid intern and you are required to investigate the outbreak of infectious diseases in a district in Kenya and prepare a report for your manager. This district is located in a remote area in Kenya and has been hit with drought and famine. They recently ended a 10-year war and are now trying to get back to normalcy. The war has been devastating for most of the children. Some of the children are plagued with sickness with no medication and only one parent. A large number of men died in the war and conditions have been rough for the families within the community. Drinking water and food has been a problem, as the only source of drinking water is a stream where the community bathes and washes their clothes. WHO wants to help this community and you are sent to do an assessment. In your report, address the following. What mitigation strategies do you…