Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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16) What is the Eutectoid Composition/Point in this system?
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Transcribed Image Text:16) What is the Eutectoid Composition/Point in this system?
# Understanding the Iron-Carbon (Fe-C) Phase Diagram

This diagram represents the phase relationships and transformations in the iron-carbon (Fe-C) alloy system, which is fundamental to understanding steel and cast iron properties. The Fe-C diagram is crucial for predicting the phases present at different temperatures and carbon contents.

## Key Components of the Diagram:

### Axes:
- **X-axis (C, wt% C):** Represents the carbon content in weight percentage, ranging from 0 to 6.7%.
- **Y-axis (T, °C):** Represents the temperature in degrees Celsius, ranging from 400°C to 1600°C.

### Phases and Regions:
- **δ (Delta) Ferrite:** Located in the extreme top left corner, stable at very high temperatures and low carbon content.
- **γ (Gamma) Austenite:** Shown as a blue region, this phase exists at higher temperatures and can dissolve more carbon than ferrite. It transforms to other phases as it cools or heats.
- **L (Liquid):** The green region represents the liquid phase where the alloy is completely molten.
- **γ + L:** The area where both liquid and austenite coexist.
- **L + Fe₃C:** Zone where liquid and cementite coexist.
- **γ + Fe₃C (Cementite):** The region below the liquid phase where austenite and cementite coexist, occurring between 727°C and 1148°C.
- **α + Fe₃C (Pearlite):** Represents the mixture of ferrite (α) and cementite (Fe₃C) at lower temperatures, below 727°C.

### Transformation Temperatures:
- **1148°C (Eutectic Point):** The line separating the liquid phase from the L + Fe₃C and γ + L regions, indicating the temperature where liquid transforms into a solid mixture of austenite and cementite.
- **727°C (Eutectoid Point):** The line distinguishing the γ + Fe₃C from the α + Fe₃C regions, representing the temperature where austenite transforms into pearlite.

### Fe₃C (Cementite):**
- Cementite is depicted along the right vertical axis of the diagram, representing the compound where carbon is fully combined with iron.

Understanding this diagram is essential for metallurgists and materials engineers as it provides insights into creating specific steel grades and
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Transcribed Image Text:# Understanding the Iron-Carbon (Fe-C) Phase Diagram This diagram represents the phase relationships and transformations in the iron-carbon (Fe-C) alloy system, which is fundamental to understanding steel and cast iron properties. The Fe-C diagram is crucial for predicting the phases present at different temperatures and carbon contents. ## Key Components of the Diagram: ### Axes: - **X-axis (C, wt% C):** Represents the carbon content in weight percentage, ranging from 0 to 6.7%. - **Y-axis (T, °C):** Represents the temperature in degrees Celsius, ranging from 400°C to 1600°C. ### Phases and Regions: - **δ (Delta) Ferrite:** Located in the extreme top left corner, stable at very high temperatures and low carbon content. - **γ (Gamma) Austenite:** Shown as a blue region, this phase exists at higher temperatures and can dissolve more carbon than ferrite. It transforms to other phases as it cools or heats. - **L (Liquid):** The green region represents the liquid phase where the alloy is completely molten. - **γ + L:** The area where both liquid and austenite coexist. - **L + Fe₃C:** Zone where liquid and cementite coexist. - **γ + Fe₃C (Cementite):** The region below the liquid phase where austenite and cementite coexist, occurring between 727°C and 1148°C. - **α + Fe₃C (Pearlite):** Represents the mixture of ferrite (α) and cementite (Fe₃C) at lower temperatures, below 727°C. ### Transformation Temperatures: - **1148°C (Eutectic Point):** The line separating the liquid phase from the L + Fe₃C and γ + L regions, indicating the temperature where liquid transforms into a solid mixture of austenite and cementite. - **727°C (Eutectoid Point):** The line distinguishing the γ + Fe₃C from the α + Fe₃C regions, representing the temperature where austenite transforms into pearlite. ### Fe₃C (Cementite):** - Cementite is depicted along the right vertical axis of the diagram, representing the compound where carbon is fully combined with iron. Understanding this diagram is essential for metallurgists and materials engineers as it provides insights into creating specific steel grades and
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