Refer to Figure 16-7. Given that the economy has moved from A to B in the graph above, which of the following would be the appropriate fiscal policy to achieve potential GDP? O increase taxes O contractionary fiscal policy O increase government spending O decrease interest rates

Real GDP Consumption (dollars) expenditure (dollars) 10 22.5 20 30 30 37.5 40 45 50 52.5 60 60 2 LAS 160 * SAS 150 140 130 120 AD 4 8 12 16 20 24 Real GDP (trillions of 2000 dollars) In the above table and figure, supposed that there is no import or proportional tax. To pull the economy back to the long-run equilibrium, the government can conduct a balanced budget operation by spending $ trillion. O 1) 1 O 2) 2 O 3) 4 4) 8 el (GDP deflator, 2000 = 100) Co

What would happen to output, employment, and the price level if the government increased spending on infrastructure, ceteris paribus? O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would decrease O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would increase O Output would decrease, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would decrease. O Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (03.06 MC) Assume the price level is increasing, real GDP is decreasing, and the unemployment rate is increasing. Which event would explain this macroeconomic situation? OA positive supply shock OA negative supply shock A positive demand shock OA negative demand shock O insufficient data

In the United States, from the most recent fiscal data we reviewed in class, total government spending is roughly 39% of GDP; yet, using the expenditure method for calculating GDP, government expenditures on goods and services were only 17% of GDP. Which of the following most likely explains the difference? Select one: O a. Transfer payments are included in the second figure, but not the first one. O b. Transfer payments are included in the first figure, but not the second one. O c. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the second figure, but not the first one. O d. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the first figure, but not the second one.