ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 2. A competitive firm uses two variable factors to produce its output, with a production function q min{x₁, x₂}. The price of factor 1 is $8 and the price of factor 2 is $5. Due to a lack of warehouse space, the company cannot use more than 10 units of x₁. The firm must pay a fixed cost of $80 if it produces any positive amount but doesn't have to pay this cost if it produces no butput. What is the smallest integer price that would make a firm willing to produce a positive amount? b. d. $44 $41 $29 $13 $21arrow_forwardThe feature that distinguishes short-run from the long-run is the*length of time it takes to produce 1 unit.existence of fixed costs.amount of variable resources used to produce 1 unit.the amount of profit the firm can expect to earn. The short-run is*less than a year.when a firm is unable to change some of its inputs.when a firm is unable to change output.when a firm is unable to change its price. The production function tells the firm*which input combination has the lowest total cost.which input combination produces a given output at the lowest possible cost.the maximum output that can be produced from a given amount of inputs.which output is the most profitable. In the short run*all costs are variable.all inputs are fixedthere may be fixed and variable inputs.all production decisions must be made on a daily basis. The law of diminishing marginal returns says that as units of labor are added to the production of an output when all other inputs are fixed, eventually*total product…arrow_forwardWhen the current amount of fixed cost minimizes the long-run ATC for the quantity of output being produced, the short-run ATC curve is necessarily * O horizontal. downward-sloping. above the long-run ATC curve. O below the long-run ATC curve. O touching the long-run ATC curve.arrow_forward
- hi, can you solve this please ?arrow_forwardShow full answers and steps to part a) b) & c)arrow_forwardA company's short run total cost function is given by TC(q) = 3.0q^(3) - 1.0q^(2) + 3.6q + 3. Determine the lowest quantity this company is willing to produce (shutdown point). Please use 2 decimals in your answer.arrow_forward
- The table below shows ABC firm short-run production function. The company hires workers at a wage rate of $400 a day and his total fixed cost is $1000. Labor (workers) Total product (output) 0 0 1 12 2 25 3 30 4 44 5 50 Calculate the average total cost of producing 25 Calculate total cost of producing 47 units. Calculate average variable cost if 30 units are produced. Calculate the marginal product of producing 44 units. Calculate average product of the 4th workerarrow_forwardConsider a firm that suffers diseconomies of scale. If this firm wants to produce half as much output, it expects its total cost to be [a. more than, b. less than, c. exactly]half the initial cost. If this firm wants to raise the output by 45%, it expects its total cost to increase by [a. more than, b. less than, c.exactly] 45%.arrow_forward22-23. Use this information to answer questions 22 and 23. A typical firm has a total cost function given by: TC = A.Q² + B.Q+ (C+D), where A, B, C & D are all positive constants and the term D represents the firm's fixed costs. 22. Suppose that the term C in the total cost function changes to a new figure that is twice as large. Thinking about the cost curves drawn on a graph, we would expect the following to happen (choose the best answer): A) B) H) I) J) ABOADAGAS 23. Use the information about the total cost function supplied above. The marginal cost curve will shift or rotate whenever (choose the best answer): A) B) C) D) H) I) Both the average variable cost curve AND the average cost curve shift (or rotate) down. Both the average variable cost curve AND the average cost curve shift (or rotate) up. The average cost curve shifts (or rotates) down. The average cost curve shifts (or rotates) up. J) The level of quantity where average cost is minimized falls. The level of quantity…arrow_forward
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