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6-48.
LO 3
Refer to Exhibit 6.5 to identify the nine types of
Procedure Type of Procedure Assertion Tested
a.
b.
a. Calculate the ratio of cost of goods sold to sales as a test of overall reasonableness of the balance for cost of goods sold.
b. Trace a sales transaction from the origination of an incoming sales order to the shipment of merchandise to an invoice and to the proper recording in the sales journal.
c. Test the accuracy of the sales invoice by multiplying the number of items shipped by the authorized price list to determine extended cost. Foot the total and reconcile it with the total invoiced.
d. Select recorded sales invoices and trace the corresponding shipping documents to verify the existence of goods shipped.
e. Examine canceled checks returned with the client’s January bank statement as support of outstanding checks listed on the client’s December year-end bank reconciliation.
f. Perform inspection and independently count a sample of the client’s marketable securities held in a safe deposit box.
g. Tour the plant to determine that a major equipment acquisition was received and is in working condition.
h. Review a lease contract to determine the items it covers and its major provisions.
i. Request a statement from a major customer as to its agreement or disagreement with a year-end receivable balance shown to be due to the audit client.
j. Develop a spreadsheet to calculate an independent estimate of the client’s warranty liability (reserve) based on production data and current warranty repair expenditures.
k. Meet with the client’s internal legal department to determine its assessment of the potential outcome of pending litigation regarding a patent infringement suit against the company.
l. Review all major past-due
m. Make test counts of inventory items counted by client personnel.
n. Obtain information about the client’s processing system and associated controls by asking the client’s personnel to fill out a questionnaire.
o. Examine board of directors’ minutes for the approval of a major bond issued during the year.
p. Have the client’s outside law firm send a letter directly to the auditor providing a description of any differences between the lawyer’s assessment of litigation and that of the client.
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- A(n) ________ is the detailed instruction that explains the audit evidence to be obtained during the audit Select one: a. audit program b. audit procedure c. audit assertion d. audit objectivearrow_forwardListed in the table below are some common audit procedures. For each procedure below: Identify whether it is a test of control (TOC), substantive test of transaction (STOT), analytical procedure (AP) or a test of details of balances (TODOB). Write your answer in the 2nd column of the table below. State one audit objective that is being satisfied. Write your answer in the 3rd column of the table below. Procedure (a) Type of Test (b) Audit Objective Example: Compare the quantity and description of items on duplicate sales invoices with related shipping documents. STOT Accuracy 1.Foot the list of accounts payable and trace the balance to the general ledger. 2. Account for the sequence of purchase orders 3. Select a sample of purchase transactions from purchase journal and trace them to vendors’ invoices and statements 4. Exam cash payments subsequent to the balance date to see if they are related to unrecorded…arrow_forwarddefines and describes each audit procedure 1. Physical examination 2.Confirmation 3.Inspection 4.Analytical procedures 5. Inquiry/interrogation 6.Recalculation 7.Perform again (reperform) 8.Observationarrow_forward
- Listed in the table below are some common audit procedures. For each procedure below: Identify whether it is a test of control (TOC), substantive test of transaction (STOT), analytical procedure (AP) or a test of details of balances (TODOB). Write your answer in the 2nd column of the table below. State one audit objective that is being satisfied. Write your answer in the 3rd column of the table below.arrow_forward(Audit) Name the eight types of evidence and explain what they are.arrow_forwardComprehensive Problems (covers all content) Problem 11: List the Summary of the Audit Process in correct phases (from beginning to end of audit): Perform analytical procedures and tests of details of balances Complete the audit and issue and audit report Plan and design an audit approach Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions Phase 1 ______ Phase 2 ________ Phase 3 ________ Phase 4 ________ Give an example of each step.arrow_forward
- Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following questions. a. (Sections 101, 104, and 105) How does the establishment and operation of the PCAOB help to ensure quality external audits? How will audit firm inspections and investigations by the PCAOB help ensure high audit quality? b. (Sections 201-203) How do Sections 201-203 address audit ()r independence concerns? c. (Section 206) What is a cooling-off period, and how does it address auditor independence concerns? d. (Section 301) How do the audit committee requirements help ensure effective corporate governance? e. (Sections 302 and 906) How do the officer certification requirements help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? What is the likelihood that a CFO who is committing fraudulent financial reporting would sign the certification falsely, and what are your reactions to that possibility? f. (Section 401) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud? g. (Section 404) How do the management assessment and audit or attestation of internal controls contained in this section help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? h. (Section 407) Why is it important that at least one member of the audit committee be a financial expert? What are the financial reporting implications if the audit committee does not have any individuals serving on it who possess financial expertise? i. (Section 802) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud?arrow_forwardFor each of the procedures described in the table below, identify the audit procedure performed and classification of the audit procedure using the following: (Each of the "Audit Procedures" and "Classification of Audit Procedure" may be used once, more than once, or not at all.) Audit Procedures: Classification of Audit Procedure: (1) Analytical procedure (9) Substantive procedures (2) Confirmation (10) Test of controls (3) Inquiry (4) Inspection of records or documents (5) Inspection of tangible assets (6) Observation (7) Recalculation (8) Reperformance For each of the procedures described in the table below, identify the audit procedure performed and classification of the audit procedure using the following: (Each of the "Audit Procedures" and "Classification of Audit Procedure" may be used once, more than once, or not at all.) Audit Procedures: Classification of Audit Procedure: (1) Analytical procedure (9) Substantive…arrow_forward3.What are the audit procedures for subsequent events and give examplesarrow_forward
- Describe FOUR matters that an auditor needs to keep in mind when considering how useful the application of analytical procedures will be as an audit procedure.arrow_forward6. During the planning stage, an audit planning memo will consist of these four main steps: i) Risk Assessment ii) Approach iii) Materiality iv) Sampling v) Procedures Question 6 options: a) ii, iii, iv & v b) i, ii, iii & v c) i, ii, iii & iv d) All of the abovearrow_forwardBelow are five audit procedures, all of which are tests of transactions associated with the audit of the acquisition and payment cycle. Also below are the six general transaction-related audit objectives and the five management assertions. For each audit procedure, indicate (1) its audit objective, and (2) the management assertion being tested. Audit Objectives: A. Occurrence B. Completeness C. Accuracy D. Posting and Summarization E. Classification F. Timing Management Assertions: V. Occurrence W. Completeness X. Accuracy Y. Classification Z. Cutoff Audit Procedures 1. Foot the purchases journal and trace the totals to the related general ledger accounts. __________________ ______________________ 2. Recompute the cash discounts taken by the client. _____________________ _________________________ 3. Compare dates on cancelled checks with the bank cancellation date. _________________ __________________________ 4. Trace from a sample of cancelled checks to the…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
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