ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Use the following production possibilities tables to answer the next question. Possibilities C 8 24 A Autos (millions) 0 Chemicals (millions) 40 Germany's Production B 4 32 United States' Production B 3 48 A Autos (millions) 0 Chemicals (millions) 60 Multiple Choice O O 8 million units of autos. D 12 16 Possibilities D 9 24 6 million units of autos. C 6 36 Assume that prior to specialization and trade Germany and the United States both produced combination C. Now if each nation specializes according to its comparative advantage, the resulting gains from specialization and trade will be 6 million units of autos and 8 million units of chemicals. E 16 8 8 million units of autos and 6 million units of chemicals. E 12 12 F 20 20 F 15 0arrow_forwardAt one point along a PPF, 10 burgers and 7 sandwiches can be produced. At another point along the same PPF, 9 burgers and 10 sandwiches can be produced. The opportunity cost of a burger between these points is per burger. Select one: a. 7/10 of a sandwich b. 10/7 of a sandwich C. 3 sandwiches d. 1/3 of a sandwicharrow_forwardThe production possibilities curve below shows the hypothetical relationship between the production of guns (national defense) and butter (social goods) in an economy. Combination A B C D E Guns O 20 60 80 100 Butter 8 6 4 2 0 Your response should be a number ONLY. 1. What is the marginal opportunity cost of moving from 2 to 4 units of butter? Guns. 2. What is the total opportunity cost of producing the four (4) unit of butter? Gunsarrow_forward
- Possibility A B с D Entertainment (E) (units) 90 60 30 0 30 units of entertainment 3/2 units of entertainment Consider the above PPF. What is the opportunity cost of 1 unit of good food as the island moves from possibility A to possibility B? O 2/3 units of entertainment Good food (F) (units) 0 O 1/3 units of entertainment 2830 35arrow_forwardIt takes Andy 45 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 15 minutes to wrap a present. It takes Bob 60 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 30 minutes to wrap a present. Which of the following statements is true? Select one : O A. Bob's opportunity cost of doing a load of laundry is wrapping 3 presents. O B. Bob has a comparative advantage in doing laundry. O C. Bob has a comparative advantage in wrapping a present. O D. Andy's opportunity cost of wrapping a present is doing 3 loads of laundry. O E. Bob has an absolute advantage in doing laundry.arrow_forwardIn the production possibilities frontier depicted in the figure above, what is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of bananas from two million pounds to three million pounds? Use a production possibilities frontier to analyze opportunity costs and trade-offs. Hats (millions per year) 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bananas (millions of pounds per year) O 1/2 million hats 1 million hats O 2 million hats O 3 million hatsarrow_forward
- 1. If the economy is operating at point C in the PPF below, the opportunity cost of producing an additional 15 units of bacon is: Exhib: 6 50 40 30- A 20 10 D 20 20 40 50 60 (a) 40 eggs (b) 10 eggs (c) 20 eggs (d) 30 eggs (e) 50 eggs Explain: _ ||| 38 Egysarrow_forwardThis question is a file-upload question. Work your answer in a piece of paper, take a picture with your phone and upload the file. Using the table below answer the following: Points Soda Pizza A 10 В 1 6 3 a) Draw a PPF map (put soda in the vertical axis and pizza in the horizontal axis), showing all the points on the PPF. b) What is the opportunity cost of an extra pizza when you are on segment AB? What about when you are at segment CD? (i.e., how many sodas you have to give up in order to get an extra pizza? SHOW YOUR WORK!) c) What is your PPF's shape? Is it a straight line or does it have a bowed outward shape? Justify! d) Suppose that there is a new technology that affects ONLY the production of soda. Illustrate this effect on your PPF map.arrow_forward
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