Recording sales transactions qualifying as foreign-currency firm commitments
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- On 1 December 2019, Company EX, with a functional currency and presentation currency in HKD, sold and deliver an inventory to a customer in Paris at EUR10,000. EX has received the money only in 2020. Exchange rate of EUR/HKD was 8.79 and 8.96 respectively on 1 December 2019 and 31 December 2019. Required: Prepare the journal entries for EX in HKD for the year ended 31 December 2019On July 1, 2020, a Filipino entity whose functional currency is Philippine Peso purchased on account inventories at a cost of $100 to be paid on June 30, 2021. On October 1, 2020, the said inventories were soid on account by the Filipino entity at a selling price of $150 to be collected on September 30, 2021. The following direct foreign exchange rates are given: July 1,2020 October 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 Buying Spot P40 P42 P45 Selling Spot P50 P48 P52 56. What is the gross profit to be reported by the Filipino entity for the year ended December 31, 2020? a. 1,300 b. 2,100 c. 2,400 d. 3,200 57. what is the net foreign currency gain or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020? a. 150 net gain b. 250 net gain c. (350) net loss d. (50) net lossForeign currency transactions Melbourne Ltd purchased goods from France on 3 April 2022 on credit shipped FOB Paris. The cost of good is Euro 500,000 and outstanding as of 31 April 2021. On 3 April 2022, the exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.67. On 30 April 2022, exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.66 REQUIRED Provide the accounting entries necessary to account for the above purchase transaction for the month ending 30 April 2022.
- Problem 2: Old Colonial Corp. (a U.S. company) made a sale to a foreign customer on September 15, 2018, for 100,000 stickles. Payment was received on October 15, 2018. The following exchange rates applied: Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Sept. 15, 2018 51-5.48 Sept 30, 2018 51-5.50 Oct. 15, 2018 51-5.44 Required: Prepare all journal entries for Old Colonial Corp. in connection with this sale assuming that the company closes its books on September 30 to prepare interim financial statements.Forward exchange contract designated as a fair value hedge of a foreign-currency-denominated accounts payable, strengthening $US On October 20, 2018, our company purchased from a company located in Slovenia 100,000 units of a product at a purchase price of €7.00 per unit. Our company is required to pay for the merchandise in Euros (€). The exchange rate on the date of purchase is $1.48:€1, and the due date for our payment is January 20, 2019. To mitigate the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the purchase date and the payment date, on October 20, 2018, our company enters into a forward contract with an exchange broker. The contract obligates our company to buy €700,000 on January 20, 2019, while we lock in the $US we will pay for the Euros on that date at the forward rate of $1.45:€1 (i.e., the forward rate on October 20, 2018, for settlement on January 20, 2019). Assume this derivative qualifies as a fair value hedge, and our company’s functional currency and reporting…Icebreaker Company (a U.S. -based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2023, with payment of 20,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2024. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2023, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 20,000 dinars on March 1, 2024. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Required: a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on 2023 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2024 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods? b-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and…
- Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2023, with payment of 20,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2024. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2023, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 20,000 dinars on March 1, 2024. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date December 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 1, 2024 Required: Spot Rate $ 3.80 3.90 4.05 Forward Rate (to March 1, 2024) $ 3.875 4.000 N/A a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on 2023 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2024 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods? b-1. Assuming that Icebreaker…Translation of financial statements A U.S.-based MNC has a subsidiary in France (local currency, euro, €). The balance sheet and income statement of the subsidiary follow. Assume that on December 31, 2019, the exchange rate is US$1.20/€. Assume that the local (euro) figures for the statements remain the same on December 31, 2020. Calculate the U.S. dollar-translated figures for the two ending time periods, assuming that between December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, the euro has appreciated against the U.S. dollar by 6%.Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 18,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 18,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3.60 $ 3.675 December 31, 2020 3.70 3.800 March 1, 2021 3.85 N/A a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?…
- Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 18,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 18,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3.60 $ 3.675 December 31, 2020 3.70 3.800 March 1, 2021 3.85 N/A a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?…Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 18,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 18,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3.60 $ 3.675 December 31, 2020 3.70 3.800 March 1, 2021 3.85 N/A a-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 18,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 18,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3.60 $ 3.675 December 31, 2020 3.70 3.800 March 1, 2021 3.85 N/A b-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. Record the purchase of materials Record the forward contract. Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account payable. Record the foreign exchange gain…