ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 7. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Paolo, an economist from a research institute in Alberta, and Sharon, an economist from a public television program, are arguing over budget deficits. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Sharon: Most people recognize that the budget deficit has been rising considerably over the last century. We need to find the best course of action to remedy this situation. Paolo: I believe that a cut in income tax rates would boost economic growth and raise tax revenue enough to reduce budget deficits. Sharon: I actually feel that raising the top income tax rate would reduce the budget deficit more effectively. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? O Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations. O Central banks should focus more on maintaining low…arrow_forwardview picturearrow_forwardOne objection to deficit spending is that it increases the demand for loanable funds thereby putting upward pressure on interest rates that crowds out private investment spending thereby lowering future U.S. growth. (1) What is the general level of interest rates in 2020?arrow_forward
- Suppose a government has no debt and a balanced budget. Suddenly it decides to spend $5 trillion while raising only $4 trillion worth of taxes. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. a. What will be the government's deficit? 24 1000 billion b. If the government finances the deficit by issuing bonds, what amount of bonds will it issue? $4 1000 billion C. At a 3 percent rate of interest, how much interest will the government pay each year? $4 30 billion d. Add the interest payment to the government's $5 trillion expenditures for the next year, and assume that tax revenues remain at $4 trillion. In the second year, compute the () Deficit: $ billion (ii) Amount of new debt (bonds) issued to finance the deficit in the second year: $ billion (iii) Total debt at the end of the second year: $ billion (iv) Debt service requirement: $ billion < Prev 5 of 5 Next W tv N FEB 877 9.arrow_forward3. Budget balances and the national debt The following table lists federal expenditures, revenues, and GDP for the U.S. economy during several years. All numbers are in billions of dollars. Revenues Year (Billions of dollars) 1929 3.9 1948 1967 1986 2005 FEDERAL EXPENDITURES AND RE VENUES (Percent of GDP) 25 20 15 10 41.6 Plot the data for revenues and expenditures as a percentage of GDP on the following graph, rounded to the nearest percent. Use the orange points (square symbol) for expenditures and the green points (triangle symbol) for revenues. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 1929 148.8 769.2 2,153.9 Expenditures GDP (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 3.1 103.6 1948 29.8 157.5 990.4 2,472.2 1987 YEAR 1986 269.2 2005 832.6 4,462.8 12,421.9 Expenditures Δ Revenues ?arrow_forwardIf a country's GDP is $750 million, its national debt is $500 million, and interest on the debt is 3%, annual interest payments on the debt represent _____ of GDP.arrow_forward
- The question is based on the following information: Item R million 510 540 490 534 Total government revenue Total government expenditure Current government revenue Current government expenditure Non-interest expenditure Cyclically adjusted revenue Cyclically adjusted expenditure The current budget balance is R million. If the balance is negative indicate it using the minus sign in your answer for instance-32 Answer: 500 480 500arrow_forwardSuppose that in 2011, Mexico's total government outlays were 657 billion pesos and total government revenue was 550 billion pesos. Calculate Mexico's budget surplus or deficit. Be sure to include a negative sign if appropriate. billion pesos Select the answer that best describes the impact that the surplus or deficit you calculated will have on Mexico's debt. Mexico's debt will rise by an amount equal to the size of the deficit O Mexico's debt will not change. OMexico's debt will fall by an amount equal to the size of the surplusarrow_forwardAnalyze the challenges that the US economy is facing to reduce the deficitarrow_forward
- This is from a practice worksheet. Please help mearrow_forwardc) How worrying is the increases in government deficits and debt? Answer these questions in detail and While answering these questions please write academic references in havard referencing style and site them in text please.arrow_forwardIn 2019, government spending is $2.9 trillion, and taxes collected are $2.0 trillion. What is the federal government deficit in that year? Annual Deficit = $ trillion. (Enter your response as a decimal rounded to one decimal place.)arrow_forward
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