Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Fisher esterification: Acid-catalyzed ester formation from carboxylic acid and alcohol OH H₂SO4 OH - Carboxylic acid: conversion to acyl halides: SOCI₂ RCO₂H + SOCI₂ (w/ pyridine) → RCOCI SOCI₂ CH3OH CH3COH Reactions of Amide NH₂ 1. LiA 2. H₂O

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Q: `N مونه CI (excess)

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Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.