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reactants and products, determine which direction the each of the following reaction proceed? Use the table of acid-conjugate strength (NOT Ka) to explain your answer. CH3-(aq) + CH3CO2H (aq)  -> CH3CO2-(aq) + CH4(aq)

reactants and products, determine which direction the each of the following reaction proceed? Use the table of acid-conjugate strength (NOT Ka) to explain your answer. CH3-(aq) + CH3CO2H (aq)  -> CH3CO2-(aq) + CH4(aq)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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  If you mix equal amount concentrations of reactants and products, determine which direction the
each of the following reaction proceed? Use the table of acid-conjugate strength (NOT Ka) to explain your
answer.
CH3-(aq) + CH3CO2H (aq)  -> CH3CO2-(aq) + CH4(aq) 

Trend in conjugate acid-base strength opposite Relative acid strength Stronger acids Weaker H,0* HCIO2 HF H,CO3 CH,COOH NH, HPO H20 acids Ka 10-2 10-12 1.0 10-4 10-6 10-8 10-10 10-14 Relative conjugate base strength Weaker CIO, HCO3 CH,CO0 PO,3- Stronger bases H20 NH3 ОН bases К, 10-14 10-12 10 4 10-10 10-8 10-6 10-2 1.0 Acid Base perchloric acid HCIO4 CIO, perchlorate ion sulfuric acid H2SO4 HSO, hydrogen sulfate ion Undergo complete acid Do not undergo hydrogen iodide HI iodide ion base hydrogen bromide HBr Br bromide ion ionization in water ionization hydrogen chloride HCI in water CI chloride ion nitric acid HNO3 NO3 nitrate ion hydronium ion H30* H2O water hydrogen sulfate ion HSO, so?- sulfate ion phosphoric acid H3PO4 H„PO, dihydrogen phosphate ion hydrogen fluoride HE fluoride ion nitrous acid HNO, NO, nitrite ion acetic acid CH;CO,H CH3CO, acetate ion carbonic acid H,CO3 HCO3 hydrogen carbonate ion hydrogen sulfide H2S HS hydrogen sulfide ion ammonium ion NHA NH3 ammonia hydrogen cyanide НCN CN- cyanide ion hydrogen carbonate ion HCO3 co- carbonate ion water H20 OH hydroxide ion hydrogen sulfide ion HS s²- sulfide ion Do not undergo Undergo complete ethanol C2H5OH ethoxide ion ammonia NH3 acid base NH, amide ion ionization ionization hydrogen H2 hydride ion in water in water methane CH4 CH3 methide ion Increasing acid strength Increasing base strength
Transcribed Image Text:Trend in conjugate acid-base strength opposite Relative acid strength Stronger acids Weaker H,0* HCIO2 HF H,CO3 CH,COOH NH, HPO H20 acids Ka 10-2 10-12 1.0 10-4 10-6 10-8 10-10 10-14 Relative conjugate base strength Weaker CIO, HCO3 CH,CO0 PO,3- Stronger bases H20 NH3 ОН bases К, 10-14 10-12 10 4 10-10 10-8 10-6 10-2 1.0 Acid Base perchloric acid HCIO4 CIO, perchlorate ion sulfuric acid H2SO4 HSO, hydrogen sulfate ion Undergo complete acid Do not undergo hydrogen iodide HI iodide ion base hydrogen bromide HBr Br bromide ion ionization in water ionization hydrogen chloride HCI in water CI chloride ion nitric acid HNO3 NO3 nitrate ion hydronium ion H30* H2O water hydrogen sulfate ion HSO, so?- sulfate ion phosphoric acid H3PO4 H„PO, dihydrogen phosphate ion hydrogen fluoride HE fluoride ion nitrous acid HNO, NO, nitrite ion acetic acid CH;CO,H CH3CO, acetate ion carbonic acid H,CO3 HCO3 hydrogen carbonate ion hydrogen sulfide H2S HS hydrogen sulfide ion ammonium ion NHA NH3 ammonia hydrogen cyanide НCN CN- cyanide ion hydrogen carbonate ion HCO3 co- carbonate ion water H20 OH hydroxide ion hydrogen sulfide ion HS s²- sulfide ion Do not undergo Undergo complete ethanol C2H5OH ethoxide ion ammonia NH3 acid base NH, amide ion ionization ionization hydrogen H2 hydride ion in water in water methane CH4 CH3 methide ion Increasing acid strength Increasing base strength
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