Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Electronic Structure: Understanding Periodic Trends in Atomic Size**

Re-order each list in the table below, if necessary, so that the atoms or ions in it are listed in order of decreasing size.

| Atoms or Ions | Atoms or Ions in Order of Decreasing Size |
|---------------|------------------------------------------|
| C, Li, B      | • • •                                    |
| Ne, O, O<sup>2−</sup> | • • •                          |
| Br, F, Cl     | • • •                                    |

**Instructions:**
- Arrange the given atoms or ions in each row from largest to smallest based on size trends in the periodic table.
- Utilize your understanding of atomic and ionic sizes to make the correct order.

**Graph Explanation:**
The diagram contains placeholders (• • •) for arranging the atoms or ions, where users are meant to enter the correct sequence. There are no actual graphical elements like charts or plots in this image.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Electronic Structure: Understanding Periodic Trends in Atomic Size** Re-order each list in the table below, if necessary, so that the atoms or ions in it are listed in order of decreasing size. | Atoms or Ions | Atoms or Ions in Order of Decreasing Size | |---------------|------------------------------------------| | C, Li, B | • • • | | Ne, O, O<sup>2−</sup> | • • • | | Br, F, Cl | • • • | **Instructions:** - Arrange the given atoms or ions in each row from largest to smallest based on size trends in the periodic table. - Utilize your understanding of atomic and ionic sizes to make the correct order. **Graph Explanation:** The diagram contains placeholders (• • •) for arranging the atoms or ions, where users are meant to enter the correct sequence. There are no actual graphical elements like charts or plots in this image.
Expert Solution
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Step 1: Concept of atomic size

             Atomic size is measure the distance between the nucleus and the outer most shell of the atom. Ionic radii refers as to the radii of ions in an crystals. 

             In the periodic table, when we go from left ot right in periods the atomic size decreases because the in coming electron goes to the same subshell. In the groups the atomic size is increases form the top to bottom because in coming electron goes to the new shell. 

           The ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons the outermost shells of atoms. The ions formed by the loss of electrons are called as cations and the ions formed by the gain of electrons are called as anions. 

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