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Atomic size is measure the distance between the nucleus and the outer most shell of the atom. Ionic radii refers as to the radii of ions in an crystals.
In the periodic table, when we go from left ot right in periods the atomic size decreases because the in coming electron goes to the same subshell. In the groups the atomic size is increases form the top to bottom because in coming electron goes to the new shell.
The ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons the outermost shells of atoms. The ions formed by the loss of electrons are called as cations and the ions formed by the gain of electrons are called as anions.
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