ranslate these specifications into English whe is busy,} L(j) is {Print job j is lost,} and Q a) p(F(p) ^ B(p)) → ‡jL(j) b) VpB(p) → jQ(j) (c) j(Q(j) ^ L(j)) → pF(p) d) (\pB(P)^\jQ(j)) → =jL(j)
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- Solve the following problems using Scala with Classic Akka Actors. For each problem, also implement client actors for sending the messages required for beginning the required computation. Use these client actors for testing your application actors. Recall the card shuffling problem. In a Faro shuffle, a stack of cards is broken up into two, and then combined so that a card from one sub-stack is followed by one from the other, and so on. A perfect Faro shuffle breaks up the stack into two sub-stacks of exactly the same size, and then combines them in the manner described above. An out-shuffle results in the top and the bottom cards of the stack remaining the same after the shuffle; an in-shuffle results in these cards becoming the second and the second last cards of the shuffled stack. Implement a shuffler actor which accepts a message containing a deck of cards as a list of even length, an integer indicating the number of times that the deck is to be shuffled, and a boolean…1. Explain the algorithm of an assembly line scheduling problem using dynamicprogramming. You may use examples in your explanation. 2. Find an assembly line scheduling using dynamic programming source codes (Javaprogramming language) from Internet. Alterthe codes to handle random generateof input for different number of stations. 3. Add counters to count the primitive operations executed. 4. Draw a graph that shows f(n) and n, where f(n) is the total number of primitiveoperations performed, n is the number of stations. 5. Discuss the time complexity of the algorithm in term of best case, worst case andaverage caseProblem 1: Consider an array-based queue implementation. Suppose we wish to use an extra bitin queue records to indicate whether a queue is empty.1. Modify the declarations and operations for a circular queue to accommodate this feature.2. Would you expect the change to be worthwhile?Problem 2: Consider an array-based queue implementation. A variant of the circular queuerecords the position of the front element and the length of the queue.1. Is it necessary in this implementation to limit the length of a queue to maxlength - 1?2. Write the five queue operations for this implementation.3. Compare this implementation with the circular queue implementation discussed in class.Problem 3: A dequeue (double-ended queue) is a list from which elements can be inserted ordeleted at either end.1. Develop an array-based implementation for dequeue.2. Develop a pointer-based implementation for dequeue.
- Question 3 a. "Queues and stacks are used in many real-life situations". In your own words, clearly distinguish between queues and stacks; and give one example of real-life situations in which each of them is used. b. In an array-based implementation of a stack, which end of the contents of the array represent the bottom of the stack and why? c. If the size of circular queue K is 4 with indices number from 0 to 3 what would be the state of the queue after the following set of 8 operations below. Show in a diagram the state of queue K after each of the 8 operations. K. enqueue (“F"), K. enqueue (“R"), K. dequeue(), K. enqueue (“P"), dequeue(), K.front(), K. enqueue (“Z"), K. enqueue (“G") d. Why are insertions and deletions at the logical end of the array more efficient than insertions and deletions in the interior of the array?A priority queue is a queue where a numeric priority is associated with each element. Access to elements that have been inserted into the queue is limited to inspection and removal of the elements with smallest and largest priority only. A priority queue may have multiple items that are of equal priority. Give the ADT specification for a bounded priority queue using the specification method described in Topic 7 of the lecture notes. By "bounded", it is meant that the priority queue has a maximum capacity specified when it is created, and it can never contain more than that number of items. Your specification must specify the following operations: Page 3 newPriorityQueue: make a new queue insert: inserts an element with a certain priority isEmpty: test if the queue is empty isFull: test if the queue is full maxItem: obtain the item in the queue with the highest priority minItem: obtain the item in the queue with the lowest priority deleteMax: remove from the queue the item with the…Write a Java program that: • Defines a linked list data structure to represent a collection of integers. • Populates the linked list with random integers. • Implements three different operations on the linked list: Finding the maximum element Finding the minimum element Calculating the sum of all elements • Tests these operations and ensures their correctness. Provide a big-Oh characterization, in terms of n, of the time complexity for each of the implemented operations on the linked list. Improve the linked list implementation to have a method for removing duplicates in O(N) time complexity.
- As a two-dimensional single-link list format, what are the advantages and disadvantages? Distinguish between array-based, linked-list-based, binary tree-based, and 2-dimensional dynamic sequence-based implementations in terms of their implementation, efficiency, and memory utilization. There are three different versions of the abet: 1.2.1, 2.2.1, and 2.2.2, all of which may be found in the table below.Write a Java program using OOP concept that takes in two data lists. Domain A={a, b, c, d} Target B={1, 2, 3, 4} Given domain and a range, write a program to construct Injective, Surjective, and Bijective mappingdef mystery (1st); for idx in range(1, len(1st)); tmp = 1st[idx) idx2 = idx while 1dx2 > 9 and 1st[idx2-11 tmp: 1st[idx2] 1st[10/2 - 11 1dx2 = 1dx2 - 1 1st[idx2] = tmp print(1st) a. If we call this function as follows: mystery(lt) where ist 15, 2, 8, 11, what is printed out t clear about what is printed out, don't make me try to figure it out). b. What does this function do? c. What is the complexity of this function? Oni Ora, On³ Ologinil, Onioginil? Explain your reasoning
- Implement in C programming language: Question 2 Write a c program that will generate the safe sequence of process execution for the situation given below:(Use Banker’s Algorithm). Note: The code can be implemented in several different ways, but make sure the parameter remains the same as shown below. n = 6; // Number of processes m = 4; // Number of resources int alloc[6][4] = { { 0, 1, 0, 3 }, // P0 // Allocation Matrix { 2, 0, 0, 3 }, // P1 { 3, 0, 2, 0 }, // P2 { 2, 1, 1, 5 }, // P3 { 0, 0, 2, 2 }, // P4 {1, 2 , 3, 1 } }; //P5 int max[6][4] = { { 6, 4, 3, 4 }, // P0 // MAX Matrix { 3, 2, 2, 4 }, // P1 { 9, 1, 2, 6 }, // P2 { 2, 2, 2, 8 }, // P3 { 4, 3, 3, 7 }, // P4 { 6, 2 , 6, 5 } }; //P5 int avail[4] = { 2, 2, 2, 1 };…Two approaches used to write the specifications for operations between a sender and a receiver object (e.g., Stack) are based on design by contract and defensive design. Using an IDE (e.g., Eclipse) write well-documented code for the Stack class using both approaches (StackDC, StackDD). Assume the Stack stores Integer objects with a maximum size of 5 objects. The Stack must be implemented using a LinkedList from the Java library.Consider the Queue Abstract Data Type (ADT), Q, defined over some generic type T anddefined using two stacks, Σ1 and Σ2, where a Stack ADT is implemented as a list, Λ. (Hint:This description implies that the only available operations are those defined for a list.) 1. Define operations Enqueue(Q, T) and Dequeue(Q). 2. (PROGRAMMING) Use Common LISP to define two stacks (stack1 andstack2) as global variables to hold the collection, and implement functions enqueueand dequeue. 3. (PROGRAMMING) Implement operations head, tail and cons in Prologand demonstrate their usage. Consider the following example executions: ?- head([a, b, c, d], H).H = a .?- head([x], H).H = x .?- head([], H).false.?- tail([a, b, c, d], T).T = [b, c, d] .?- tail([x], T).T = [] .?- tail([], T).false.?- cons(a, [b, c], NewList).NewList = [a, b, c] .?- cons(a, [], NewList).NewList = [a] .?- cons([], [], NewList).NewList = [[]] .