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Radioisotopes are useful in dating fossils and rocks because
| a. |
they are present in very high amounts. |
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| b. |
they decay rapidly. |
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| c. |
they decay in a predictable pattern over long time period. |
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| d. |
their rate of decay changes over time. |
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- Which of the following techniques examines the decay of carbo an object? A. Radiometric dating B. Mesozoic dating O C. Relative dating D. Precambrian dating O ORadiometric dating is a technique used to determine the age of rocks. Geologists have used this technique to determine that: A. The universe started with the "Big Bang." B. Earth is about 6.2 trillion years old, and life appeared on Earth about 4.9 trillion years ago. C. Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, and life appeared on Earth about 4.1 billion years ago. D. Earth is about 4.6 million years old, and life appeared on Earth about 4.4 million years ago. E. Earth is about 6.2 thousand years old, and life appeared on Earth about 6 thousand years ago.The most useful method for dating ancient calcium rich cave deposits would be Group of answer choices A: Argon-Argon Dating B: Paleomagnetic Reversals C: Electron Spin Resonance Dating D: Uranium-Thorium Dating E: Potassium-Argon Dating
- Martian meteorites found in Antarctica were determined to possibly contain life. Scientists looked skeptically at these meteorites because a. their results suggest unusual chemical signatures that do not indicate life. b. features thought to be Martian fossils could be nonbiochemical formations. c. it is impossible for a piece of the Martian surface to fall to Earth. d. both a and b are true.Suppose a scientist finds a rock with an interesting fossil. Curious to know the age of the fossil, she takes the rock to a lab. The lab determines the amount of rubidium (Rb) and strontium (Sr) in the rock. The scientist is familiar with radiometric dating and knows that she can now calculate the age of the rock, 1, using an isochron. The Rb-Sr isochron equation is 87. Rb. [edr – 1] 86 °Sr. 87 87 Sro 86 Sro 86 Sr. 87. Rb 3.807 and 89.60. In a published table, she finds that Using the lab's values, she calculates the isotope ratios as 86 Sr. 87 = 0.7129. She also finds that the decay constant, 86 the ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 at the formation of the rock was Sro 2, for rubidium-87 is 1.42 x 10-11. Use the equation and provided data to calculate t. Put your answer in scientific notation and round to the nearest tenth. years x10 What is the approximate age of the rock in billions of years? Round to the nearest tenth. billions of years t =One problem in radiocarbon dating of biological samples, especially very old ones, is that they can easily be contaminated with modern biological material during the measurement process. What effect would such contamination have on the estimated age? Why is such contamination a more serious problem for samples of older material than for samples of younger material?
- Which of the following did Stanley miller place in the experimental system to show that organic monomers could have risen from inorganic molecules on the early Earth? A. Only RNA B. Microspheres C. Purines and pyrimidines D. All of these are correctWhat did the biology experiments on the Viking landers discover? A. Although Mars's soil is chemically active, it does not contain obviously active micro-organisms. B. The soil on Mars has much more microbial life in it than a typical soil on the Earth does. C. Small, nearly microscopic plants are common in the Martian soil. D. Although there does not appear to be life on Mars today, the soil is full of microscopic fossils.A. How old is the Earth? B. How long did the longest eon (so far) last? C. How many years ago did the most recent epoch begin? D. How many mass extinction events has the Earth witnessed so far?
- Which of the following do not provide evidence that a meteor strike was a partial cause of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction? a. A potential meteor crater off the coast of Mexico b. High layers of iridium in soil deposits in the geologic record at that time c. Shocked quartz was formed in large quantities at that time around the potential impact site d. An ozone hole appeared in the atmosphere at the time of the meteor strikeWhat is meant by the term fossil fuel? a. In order to obtain energy from these fuels, a technique known as fossilization must be used. b. The fuel was formed from ancient plant and animal life, representations of which are sometimes found as fossil imprints. C. The fuel itself must be taken from older rock samples that frequently contain embedded fossil remains. 7.Complex organic molecules have been found a. in the interstellar medium. b. inside meteorites. c. by performing Miller and Urey’s experiment. d. in all of the above. e. in none of the above.