Radioactive substances A and B have decay constants of 0.02 and 0.06, respectively. If a mixture of these two substances at time t= 0 contains MA grams of A and MB grams of B, then a model for the total amount y of the mixture -0.02t -0.06t Suppose the initial amounts MA and MB are unknown, but a scientist is able to measure the total amount present at several times and records the following points (t₁, y₁): (10, 21.31), (11, 20.69), (12, 20.05), (14, 18.89), and (15, 18.29). a. Describe a linear model that can be used to estimate MA and MB. 0.02t b. Find the least-squares curve based on the equation y = MAe¯ present at time t is y= = MAе e =y=₁B= a. Identify X, y, ß, and & in the model y = XB + ε. X = MA MB + M₂е P 8: 81 €2 €3 €4 Grº . €5 + MBe -0.06t

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter4: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section4.CR: Chapter Review
Problem 13CC: Suppose that the initial mass of radioactive substance is m0 and the half-life of the substance is...
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Radioactive substances A and B have decay constants of 0.02 and 0.06, respectively. If a mixture of these two
substances at time t = 0 contains MA grams of A and MB grams of B, then a model for the total amount y of the mixture
,-0.02t
- 0.06t
present at time t is y = MAe +MBe Suppose the initial amounts MA and MB are unknown, but a scientist is
able to measure the total amount present at several times and records the following points (t₁, V¡): (10, 21.31),
(11, 20.69), (12, 20.05), (14, 18.89), and (15, 18.29).
a. Describe a linear model that can be used to estimate MÅ and MB.
-0.02t
b. Find the least-squares curve based on the equation y = MA
a. Identify x, y, B, and & in the model y = XB + ε.
x=y=, B=
X=
MA
MB
(Type exact answers.)
||ε =
E1
82
€3
EA
€5
,-0.06t
+ MBe
Transcribed Image Text:Radioactive substances A and B have decay constants of 0.02 and 0.06, respectively. If a mixture of these two substances at time t = 0 contains MA grams of A and MB grams of B, then a model for the total amount y of the mixture ,-0.02t - 0.06t present at time t is y = MAe +MBe Suppose the initial amounts MA and MB are unknown, but a scientist is able to measure the total amount present at several times and records the following points (t₁, V¡): (10, 21.31), (11, 20.69), (12, 20.05), (14, 18.89), and (15, 18.29). a. Describe a linear model that can be used to estimate MÅ and MB. -0.02t b. Find the least-squares curve based on the equation y = MA a. Identify x, y, B, and & in the model y = XB + ε. x=y=, B= X= MA MB (Type exact answers.) ||ε = E1 82 €3 EA €5 ,-0.06t + MBe
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