r i am needing or have any relvenace to my quest

Is it possible that the development of artificial intelligence will alter the course of human history? What AI-based software applications are now in use in the real world? Do you find it frightening to think about what artificial intelligence may become in the future?

Formal approaches are based on rational thought. In terms of their fundamental ideas, Propositional Logic and Predicate Logic are the two most well-known types of logic. An undergrad with a background in discrete mathematics is interested in learning more about the practical applications of propositional and predicate logics in the context of software quality assurance. In this task, you will be asked to assist a student. Examining the relative merits of each logic and how they may be used to software testing is one such route. How should software be formally verified, and what kind of reasoning works best for that?

What is the "Principle of Non-Repudiation" according to you?

Is reflex actions are rational in artificial intelligence?

In at least one paragraph reply to the following: "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is when a computer or robot is designed or programmed to perform tasks by itself as a human would because the actions that are being performed require human intelligence. A computer can indeed be programmed to think for itself. In fact, think of an auto-pilot plane or a self-driving car. These vehicles must be programmed to think about stopping, turning, accelerating, etc. without anyone pushing a button telling it to do so. These types of vehicles are becoming more and more popular and every now and then, you might see someone on the highway sleeping in the drivers seat because their car (probably a Tesla) is doing the driving for them because it is programmed to think for itself, or drive by itself.  Another example in the industry where AI comes into play is gaming. In most games, there are actually computer players called "AI's" that act exactly as another player. Depending on the level of difficulty…

What is the "Principle of Non-Repudiation" according to you?

What is the "Principle of Non-Repudiation" according to you?

Formal Methods are based on logic reasoning. Conceptually the two most common logics are propositional logic and Predicate Logic.  An undergraduate student who took a course of discrete mathematics is inquiring as to how propositional and predicate logics can be used in software testing. You are asked to guide this student in this quest.  One pointer may consist in presenting the characteristics and limitations of both logic as well as their use as a mean for software testing. Which Logic is most adequate for formal verification of software and how this should be implemented?