Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question: In about 2 paragraphs, please describe how information is sorted in the brain and where specifically the type of sensory information from the olfactory conduction gets sorted to.
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- Question: The optic nerve is formed by the axons of these cells which are the only cells in the neuro sensory retina that can carry action potentials. These cells are called: Photoreceptors Amacrine cells O Bipolar cells O ganglion cells horizontal cellsarrow_forwardtrue or false Area V1 in the visual cortex is organized so that neighboring regions in V1 correspond to neighboring regions in the visual fieldarrow_forwardThe lateral geniculate nuclei (LGN)are 6-layer structures in each hemisphere, which receive input from the retina from the ipsilateral and contralateral eyes. What is true of the layer distribution of the LGN regarding how they receive inputs from the eyes? layers 1, 4 and 6 from contralateral eye layers 4,5 and 6 from ipsilateral eye layers 2,3 and 5 from ipsilateral eye a) and c)arrow_forward
- Transforming visual input into motor output involves ______and______ 1. dorsal premotor area for reaching; supplementary motor area for grasping 2. supplementary motor area for reaching; ventral premotor area for grasping 3. supplementary premotor area for grasping; ventral premotor area for reaching 4. dorsal premotor area for reaching; ventral premotor area for grasping 5. dorsal premotor area for grasping; ventral premotor area for reachingarrow_forwardProvide a step by step list of visual sensation through visual processing. Begin at light entering the eye through signal transduction, to the circuitry involved in the brain in understanding the "what" and "where" of the object. Be sure to review the specific criteria outlined in the rubric.arrow_forwardDraw in Color & Label choroid layer, pigmented layer of retina outer segments of rods/cones, nuclei of rods and cones, nuclei of bipolar cells Bones of Middle Ear: Observe the 2 images of the bones of the middle ear shown in the “Lab 23-25 Photos PDF” (in the 3rd Canvas module). Draw & label all three! [skip Activity 2] Activity 3: Examining Microscopic Structure of Cochlea – Organ of Corti (spiral organ) Draw slide 36, found within the PDF called “Bio 201 Slides Labs 8-25”. Then use figure 25.3 and 25.4 to help label the slide. Draw, Color & Label: Basilar membrane, vestibular membrane, hair cells, cochlear nerve (afferent fibers), scala vestibuli, scala tympani cochlear duct organ of cortiarrow_forward
- Olfactory receptor cells are: Group of answer choices -bipolar neurons -anaxonic neurons -multipolar neurons -pseudounipolar neurons Chewing difficulties would arise due to damage of the: Group of answer choices -Facial nerve -Hypoglossal nerve -Glossopharyngeal nerve -Trigeminal nerve If the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles were atrophied (shrunken), you would expect damage to the ____ nerve. Group of answer choices spinal accessory trigeminal hypoglossal vagus Which of the following is NOT part of the brainstem? Group of answer choices pons midbrain medulla oblongata cerebellum Which of the following does NOT play a role in the detection of sound? Group of answer choices -vibration of ossicles against the round window -stimulation of hair cells in the spiral organ -vibration of the tympanic membrane -vibration of the basilar membrane Which cranial nerve controls contraction of smooth muscles in the iris? Group of answer…arrow_forwardClick on the number indicating the structure that holds the somas of peripheral sensory neurons. 4 3 २ 75 5 16 15 14 13 6 7 8 9arrow_forward14 Please answer botharrow_forward
- The right optic nerve contains the same set of axons as the right optic tract. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forwardWhile conducting an eye examination, the ophthalmologist shines a light into the client's pupil and observes that there is a slow recovery of the pupil size. Which muscular atrophy is responsible for this condition? The iris dilator muscle The iris sphincter muscle The medial rectus muscle The lateral rectus musclearrow_forwardRecall that the eye is composed of three layers or "tunics" — the fibrous, vascular, and nervous layers — which enclose two cavities that are separated from each other by the lens. Review the components of these three layers by matching each description with the appropriate letter in the figure below: 1. Fluid in the anterior portion of the eye that provides nutrients to the lens and cornea 2. The "whites" of the eye 3. Area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors 4. Contains smooth muscle that controls the shape of the lens 5. Nutritive (nourishing) layer of the eye 6. Layer containing rods and cones 7. Gel-like substance that helps support the eyeball 8. Pigmented smooth muscles that control pupil size 9. Most anterior component of the fibrous layer — your "window to the world" 10. Structure that changes shape to bend light toward rods and conesarrow_forward
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