Question 5 ABC Ltd sells a product that has a price of GH¢8.00 per unit, variable manufacturing cost of GH 4.00 per unit. ABC Company has a fixed manufacturing cost of GH¢150,000 and fixed general, selling and administrative expenses of GH¢50,000. You are required to answer the following questions as the management accountant of ABC Ltd. a. How many units does ABC Company have to sell to breakeven? b. How many units does ABC Company have to sell to earn an operating income of GH 200,000? c. Suppose ABC expects to sell 300,000 units, what is the margin of safety? How do you explain your result? ADOS
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- Question 1: Muscat Company has the financial information given in the table for the year ended on 30 September 2021. It is assumed that volume of production and volume of sales are equal. According to the information given, you are required to calculate the following; a) Break-even point (in units and amount) b) PV ratio c) Margin of Safety (as percentage) amount and as OMR Sales (actual) 1,600,000 Total fixed cost 900,000 Selling price per unit 375 Variable cost per unit 2257. Which one of these is not an objective of cost accounting? a.Assisting shareholders in decision making b.Cost control and reduction c.Ascertainment of cost d.Determination of selling price 8. Calculate EOQ from the following details: Consumption per month is 2,000 units, ordering cost is RO 10 per order, purchase price is RO 100 per unit and annual carrying cost is 6%. a.283 units b.245 units c.219 units d.310 unitsQuestion 1: Pamlico Manufacturing Ltd has the following information given in the table below. 12.50 Sales per unit Variable production cost per unit Variable administration sales and distribution per 7.50 1.00 unit Fixed production costs 37 500 18 750 Fixed administration sales and distribution Opening inventory in units Units produced 2 500 25 000 At the beginning of December 2018, there were 2 500 units in inventory. Required: Draw up a staement of comprehensiy income according to margial costing principlesor three differenevels of sales, for the moth of December 12 500 units b) 18 750 units c) 25 000 units Question 2 Using the above information on Pamlico Manufacturing Ltd, prepare the statement of comprehensive income using absorption costing principles for the month of December and assume the following: 1. Normal level of activity is 25 000 shirts per month. 2. Fixed production costs were 37 500 for the month.
- D Question 1 Examine the following income statement. What is the value of NMC? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Do not enter the dollar symbol.) Table 1. Hypothetical Income Statement Item Total Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Parts & Materials $2,500,000 Direct Labor $1,000,000 Gross Profit Margin Marketing Expenses Salesforce Expenses $1,500,000 Sales Commissions $500,000 Trade and Media Advertising $300,000 Point-Of-Sale Materials $100,000 Coop Ad Allowances $500,000 Shipping Expenses $800,000 Manufacturing Overhead General & Administrative Expenses Administrative Overhead $250,000 Executive Salaries & Benefits $400,000 Operating Profit Dollar Amount $12,079,499 $3,500,000 $6,500,000 $3,700,000 $800,000 $650,000 $1,350,000Following information is related to Product X of Zempa Company: Current replacement cost $230 Cost to distribute $42 Historical cost Normal profit margin Selling price $215 $36 $245 If lower-of-cost-or-market rule (LCM Rule) is applied, then the value of Product X that would be reported in the balance sheet is: a. $215 b. $230 C. $203 d. S167QUESTION 2 The following information relates to Maju Sdn. Bhd. RM Fixed costs per annum Selling price per unit Direct material cost per unit Direct labour cost per unit Variable overhead cost per unit 60,000 20 3 3 4 The company currently sells 8,000 units of its product. Required: The questions below should be answered independently: a) Determine the number of sales units that the company has to sell in order to break even. b) Calculate the current profit of the company. c) Advise the manager on how many units must be sold to obtain RM30,000 profit. d) Due to an economic slowdown, sales volume is expected to reduce by 2,000 units. Therefore, the marketing manager decided to reduce the advertising expenses by RM10,000. The production manager decided to use a cheaper material which the price is 10% lower than before. What is the profit obtained? e) The company decided to pay their salesmen based on units sold i.e. RM2.50 for each unit rather than the fixed amount of RM12,000. What is…
- QUESTION 1 Nice2022 Limited is a company producing and selling plastic products. Sales price per unit is RM20.00. Below is the information on the production and sales of the product for 2021: Cost per unit: RM Direct material 0.90 Direct labour 2.50 Variable overhead 0.50 Fixed overhead 0.50 Other costs: RM Variable selling expenses 5% from total sales Fixed selling expenses 25,000 Fixed administration expenses 15,000 Unit Unit produced, sold and stock: Sales 130,000 Opening stock Production 10,000 150,000 Additional information: ● Budgeted fixed overhead amounted to RM105,000 . Budgeted production are 175,000 units You are required to: a) Calculate the over/under absorbed of overhead. b) Prepare the statement of profit and loss using the absorption costing format. c) Show the marginal profit/loss by preparing the profit reconciliation statement3.2 REQUIRED Use the information provided below to answer the following questions independently: 3.2.1 If Kempster Limited decides on a profit objective of R400 000, calculate the target sales volume. 3.2.2 Calculate the total Marginal Income and Profit/Loss if the company decides to reduce the selling price to R28 per unit. INFORMATION Kempster Limited expects to incur the following costs to produce and sell 20 000 units of its product at R30 each: Variable manufacturing cost Fixed manufacturing cost Variable marketing cost Fixed marketing and administrative cost R14 per unit R100 000 20% of sales R40 000M MISLANG MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY SERVICES "Your SECs Is My Existarnce 1,260,000 900,000 360,000 D. Net Sales Cost of goods sold Gross Profit 1. If the given data is Gross profit based on cost of 40%. What is the cost ratio? 2. If the given data is Gross profit based on sales of 40% What is the sales ratio? meetgoogie com sarg youreen St shering Hie ET a t Dee D Mt y nE
- QUESTION 2 (a) Explain the following terms: (1) margin of safety (ii) contribution margin (b) contribution to sales ratio (ii) (iv) (c) cost behaviour in a linear function (v) (d) break even analysis The Income statement for the year ending 31 December 2020 for Hagemaru Manufacturing is as follows: RM'000 RM'000 Sales (22,000 units) 3,300 Direct materials 726 Direct labour 374 Production overheads 798 (1,898) Gross profit 1,402 Selling overheads (1,042) Net profit 360 The variable production overheads were RM9 per unit while the variable selling overheads were RM11 per unit. Required: (i) Calculate contribution margin per unit. (i) (ii) Calculate breakeven point in units and in RM. (i) Calculate margin of safery in units for the latest financial year. The company has a capacity of 30,000 units per year. Management is not happy with the financial performance for the last year, and two courses of (iv) (v) (vi) action for the coming year were proposed in the recent management meeting:…1. If a company sells goods that cost $80,000 for $92,000, the firm will: A. reduce Finished-Goods Inventory by $80,000. B. reduce Finished-Goods Inventory by S92.000. C. report sales revenue on the balance sheet of $92,000. D. reduce Cost of Goods Sold by $80,000. E. follow more than one of the above procedures.Question 3:salalah Company's financial information is given in the table below. Year 2020 Sales (OMR) Fixed Costs 445000 Variable Costs: 105000 245000 2021 500000 150000 280000 You are required to calculate the following values for each year. The years are independent of each other. a) P/V ratio, b) В.Е.Р. c) Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 45000. d) Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 e) Profit when sales are OMR. 300000.