QUESTION 5 A higher amount of a tax imposed by the government will be paid by the buyers. Always. When demand is more inelastic than supply. When supply is more inelastic than demand. Never.
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A: Price elasticity of supply = Percentage change in quantity supplied / Percentage change in price
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A: Answer to the question is as follows:
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A: *Answer:
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- All provinces impose sales taxes on gasoline, a good that is recognized to be price inelastic. According to the Alberta Treasury Board and Finance, Alberta imposes a sales tax of $0.09 per litre of gasoline. If the tax was doubled from its present level, would tax revenue double? Explain why or why not. If the tax was doubled from its present level, would tax revenue increase? Explain why or why not.Price (dollars per bushel) 5 4 3. 2. 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity (millions of bushels per year) At harvest time the supply of wheat is perfectly inelastic. If the government taxes wheat at $1 a bushel, then A) the buyer pays the entire tax. B) the seller and the buyer split the tax evenly. C) the seller and the buyer split the tax but the seller pays more. D) the seller pays the entire tax.The government's policy goal is to reduce sugar consumption since consuming a lot of sugar is linked with negative health outcomes such as diabetes and hearth disease. In order to discourage consumers from consuming sugary soft drinks, the government is considering placing a sales tax on soda. Government economists have estimated the price elasticity of demand is -2.Which of the following statements is true? a.The tax on sugary soft drinks will likely decrease the demand for sugar-free soft drinks. b.Since consumers' demand for sugary soft drinks is elastic, the tax on sugary soft drinks will likely raise considerable revenue but likely will not reduce the consumption of sugary soft drinks by consumers. c.Since consumers' demand for sugary soft drinks is elastic, the tax will likely work to discourage sugary soft drink consumption. d.Taxes do not discourage consumers from consuming products.
- Question 16 Due to a price ceiling on gasoline, over 10,000 potential gasoline consumers cannot buy at the current price. Over time, the demand for gasoline adjusts as people start buying electric cars. What will happen to the shortage? a The shortage will be greater than 10,000. b The shortage will be less than 10,000. c The shortage will be equal to 10,000.government increase VAT on some commodities in order to raise revenue the market for X was at equilibrium before tax at price 50 per unit sold and quantity was 5000 units suppose own price elasticity of demand is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply is 1.1after the government announced tax measures the new market price increased to ksh 70 per unit calculate the seller and buyers burden185.Suppose the government wanted to impose a tax and wanted the entire burden of the tax to fall on the sellers. What would have to be true of a market for this to be possible? (A) The sellers would have to have a perfectly inelastic supply curve, and the buyers would have to have a perfectly inelastic demand curve. (B) The buyers would have to have a perfectly elastic demand curve, and the sellers must not have a perfectly elastic supply curve. (C) The sellers would have to have a perfectly inelastic supply curve, and buyers must not have a perfectly inelastic demand curve. (D) The buyers would have to have a perfectly inelastic demand curve, and the sellers would need not to have perfectly elastic supply curve. (E) Neither buyer nor seller should have perfectly elastic or perfectly inelastic curves.
- A government is considering placing a tax on alcohol consumption (demand-side) with the goal of raising revenue in order to finance health care benefits such as Medicare. People who support the tax argue that the demand for alcohol is price inelastic in the short-run. Which of the following statements is true? a.This is a very good way to raise revenue both in the short term and in the long term because there are no substitutes for alcohol. b.No tax revenue can be raised in this way because alcohol sellers will just lower their price by the amount of the tax, and therefore the consumer price of alcohol will not change. c.This tax will not raise much revenue either in the short term or the long term because demand is price inelastic. d.The alcohol tax will raise a lot of revenue in the short-run, but it may not raise as much revenue in the long-run since people will substitute away from alcohol, making the long-run demand for alcohol more elastic.Question 28 As part of a health program, a city imposes a tax on soda pop. We would expect consumers to pay almost all of this tax if demand is what? a inelastic and supply is inelastic b inelastic and supply is elastic c elastic and supply is elastic d elastic and supply is inelasticSuppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qs. At a glance, can you tell whether supply or demand is more price elastic in equilibrium? How? What does this tell you about who will pay more of a tax on this product?
- Demand for good X is perfectly elastic. Currently, the price of good X is $5 and quantity demanded is 100,000. If the price increases to $7, quantity demanded will be: Question 13 options: 0 60,000 100,000 Impossible to determine.Which of the following, if true, would most effectively undermine the argument that raising cigarette taxes reduces the number of people who smoke cigarettes? a.The supply for cigarettes is relatively inelastic. b.The demand for cigarettes is relatively inelastic. c.The supply for cigarettes is relatively elastic. d.The demand for cigarettes is relatively elastic.Tax Incidence and Efficiency The market demand for a product is Q-270-6P, and the market supply is Q,= -130 + 10P, where Q, and Q, are quantity demanded and supplied, respectively, and P is price. Questions: a. What is equilibrium price and quantity in this market? Equatrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity b. Enter a formula to calculate price elasticity of demand using the equilibrium price and quantity as the base values. c. Enter a similar formula to calculate price elasticity of supply.